One of the most popular breeds in poultry farming is considered to be chicken with black meat - uyheilyuy. It has average productivity indicators, but for enthusiasts it is of great value. Hookah hens have an unusual appearance, their meat has unique taste qualities, and eggs are widely used in folk medicine.
Origin
Chicken with black meat, or hayuilui, is of natural origin. The first family of a cockerel and two chickens was found in the highlands of China at the end of the 80s of the last century.
The name of the breed of chicken with black meat is translated from Chinese as "five black and one green." It describes exactly what the chicken looks like and what kind of eggs it gives.
In China, genetic studies of poultry have been conducted. They showed that they contained the DNA of Chinese silk chicken and yugan, as well as wild pheasants. Such a mixture was made possible due to the nature of the range of hens in vivo.
Uheilui breed is considered rare even in China. It refers to protected at the state level. Despite this, the breed can be found in courtyards around the world, where they are known under a different name - Dongxian Luikendanji.
Breed description
Chinese chicken with black meat has not quite black plumage. When exposed to direct sunlight, it gives a greenish tint. The lobes, head, scallop are dark purple, almost black. The eyes of the bird are black. On a dark scallop 5, and in some individuals - six points.
Uheiluyu belongs to lightweight breeds. The bird has a compact body with a sharp transition into the tail. Unlike other breeds, this one is able to fly - for her, a two-meter-high barrier is easily overcome. An adult male weighs no more than two kilograms, and a female weighs about one and a half kilograms. The breed is characterized by low egg production. Chicken gives about 150-170 eggs per year.
Culling
There are a number of signs due to which chickens are rejected. These include low egg production. If the bird gives less than 150 eggs per year, then this is a defective individual. Also, the egg is not green. They can be turquoise, blue, blue and other shades - all this is a marriage. According to the standard, uhayilui lays only green eggs.
Cull the bird if it has a non-black plumage. Purebred representatives of the breed have a black pen color with a green overflow. All other shades, impurities of other colors are considered marriage.
Chicken character
The character of the bird is calm. She gets along well with other breeds, quickly gets used to the person. Despite this, the bird is timid, afraid of harsh sounds, noise.
When keeping chickens with black meat, it is important to provide them with maximum protection. To do this, it is recommended to keep the birds in mesh enclosures with a closed top so that the chickens could not fly away.
Uheyilyuy differs from others in that males always defend the females. Sensing a threat, they begin to protect the chickens.
Breed signs
Uheyilyuy has a number of characteristic features inherent only to this breed. The bird has black skin, black plumage with a greenish tint throughout the body. On small paws a gray coating. Birds have excellent immunity to various diseases of birds.
Hens of this breed are curious, active. They need a walk.
Productivity
Uhayilui productivity is average. In one year, the chicken carries about 170 eggs weighing about 50 grams each. The value of the product is not weight and quantity, but characteristics:
- eggs contain a large yolk, 8% more than other breeds;
- a large number of amino acids, compared with eggs of other breeds - almost 10 times.
Egg products contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals.
The photos of chicken with black meat presented in the article show how the representatives of the breed look. The meat is appreciated for its specific properties, a delicate taste that resembles pheasant meat, although the bird has a small weight.
Content Features
Hueyilu bird belongs to capricious breeds. She is demanding of the conditions of detention. To preserve the livestock, they need to provide certain conditions of detention:
- The bird should winter in the warmth. Even small frosts can cause death of the bird. Chickens cease to lay eggs, their immunity decreases. To prevent this, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the house not lower than +15 degrees.
- The bird is afraid of drafts.
- Cleanliness in the chicken coop. The house should have a bed of straw, sawdust or hay. It should be ted up regularly, sprinkled with.
- Wuheiluil need a paddock and green fodder. In order not to cause discomfort, it is recommended to sow the territory of the enclosure with green herbs, winter cereals.
The bird differs from other breeds in independence. The hens are not fussy, calm. Like other breeds, they like to take sand and clay baths, eat shells, ashes.
Diet
The poultry diet should be composed of succulent and green fodder - approximately 70%. Chickens do not eat much, but are selective in food. They prefer green grass, although they do not refuse vegetables, fruits, root crops.
For the normal development of chickens, it is necessary to ensure constant access to clean water and concentrated feed. To do this, use different grain mixtures, animal feed. Chickens should be fed balanced. If you transfer them completely to grain or mixed feed, then the unique properties of eggs and meat are lost.
Benefit and harm
The benefits and harms of black chicken meat are determined by the diet. Under optimal conditions, the meat helps to cope with a variety of pathologies, which is why, in fact, is appreciated in Chinese medicine.
In China, meat is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, purification of blood, lungs, and is used for rejuvenation. For the female body, black meat is especially useful.
Since ancient times, chicken products help restore strength, immunity. Broths can lift even the most seriously ill people to their feet. Polyunsaturated acids have a positive effect on the heart, help recover after a heart attack, stroke. The vitamins contained in it have a positive effect on metabolic processes.
Chicken contains collagen, protein, and vitamins B. They are considered useful for the female body, as they take part in the reproductive system, and also contribute to the positive course of pregnancy and normal bearing of the fetus.
Breeding in Russia
Many poultry farmers are interested in which chicken has black meat and do they breed these in Russia? In our country, uhayuilui is bred only in private courtyards. This bird is demanding on the conditions of detention and needs a warm house, where it is kept in the winter.
Due to the low egg production, the chickens have an excellent instinct for incubation, but they begin to lay their eggs late - at 8 months. According to the poultry farmers, even roosters of Uheilia hatch eggs! They not only protect the wards from enemies, but also show themselves as exemplary fathers.
Breeding a bird breed at home is not difficult. Fertilization of eggs is about 90%, and the same survival rate of the brood.
Up to three months of age, the chicks are extremely restless, after which they become quieter. Why is chicken meat black? Little is known about this, since the breed is young and has not yet been sufficiently studied.
Exotic representatives of the breed will decorate any compound. Breeding and preserving the purity of Uheilui is a merit and great work of professional poultry farmers.