To deny the richness of the Russian language is rarely dare. And the units that decide to enter into a debate on this topic will be mired in wild disappointment, because every even slightly educated inhabitant of the earth knows that the power of the great Russian language is indescribable! How specifically and briefly can one answer the question of what does this power and strength that so glorify our native language lie in? In this article, we will try to briefly understand how and why this language has become the most open, huge and powerful.
Introduction
Before talking about what is the richness of the Russian language, it is worth recalling the ancient traditions. It is known that back in the 9th century the Slavs already spoke the Old Russian language. Of course, since then it has succumbed to many changes and adjustments, until it has become modern and generally accepted. It is worth saying that not only philologists and linguists, but also talented people of all Russia were engaged in the development of this wonderful language. They improved it, made it more beautiful and brighter. Thanks to this, he became very interesting abroad. Many foreigners became interested in such a melodious and diverse language and wanted to learn it. An interesting fact is that today our mother tongue is among the five most frequently used languages of the world.
The main factor of formation
What is the richness of the Russian language? The answer to this question is possible only after analyzing the history of the appearance and development of the language, because how can you judge something without knowing where it came from? If it weren’t for Christianity, we can speak with almost absolute certainty that the Russian language would certainly not be the way we know it today. It should be understood that the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian languages are very similar to each other. Perhaps, if it were not for the influence of religion, then all people spoke something in common between these three languages, and then the ethnic picture of the world would undergo strong changes.
Activities of Peter I
The peak of the development of the language occurred in the XVII-XVIII centuries, and Peter I was a great merit in this. A turning point occurred in the XVII century, because it was then that the emperor actively reformed all spheres of the state structure. Of course, all these changes could not pass by the most important thing - culture and language. He was able to introduce a civilian font that supplanted the Cyril half-mouth. He also obliged everyone to use the new terminology, which was borrowed from European countries. It is worth noting that all these innovations mostly related to military affairs. At this time, in the Russian language appeared such words as guardhouse, password and corporal. Peter I invested a significant amount of his funds in order to open printing houses. They printed fiction books as well as special political literature. All this made it possible to capture in writing the main values and cultural monuments of that time.
Mikhail Lomonosov
We must not forget about another very important person who made a significant contribution to the development of the language. It is about Mikhail Lomonosov. He wrote his works in the correct Russian language and tried to adhere to the rules of grammar as much as possible. After some time, these rules were officially introduced into the language, and the most interesting thing is that we still use many of them! The contribution of Mikhail Lomonosov is very underestimated, but for the most part it was only thanks to him that a branch of science such as grammar appeared, which led to the publication of the first academic dictionary. With his own money, he published "Russian Grammar", which to this day is one of the greatest treasures of Russian culture. It was from this moment that the public recognition of the Russian language as great and mighty began. They became interested abroad, began to study and improve. After the publication of the book, grammar books for children were written, which were massively introduced into the educational program. It was Mikhail Vasilyevich who divided the texts into styles, highlighting the artistic, business and scientific.
The process of transforming the Russian language continues, and it is unlikely that it will ever end. New knowledge, new technology, and new fields of science that require special vocabulary regularly appear. Our language borrows a lot of words from abroad, but this does not prevent it from remaining as demanded, vibrant and diverse.
The power of the tongue
Is it possible to definitely write what is the richness of the Russian language? You can see that today it is one of the most developed, popular and processed languages in the whole world, which has a huge book-writing base. But what is the richness of the Russian language, how does it differ from others, what lexical and grammatical features make it the best? It is worth noting that when the consideration of the significance and richness of the language begins, the first thing that researchers look at is a dictionary. If it is full of words that convey different things in an accessible, understandable and eloquent language, and also consist of letters that are pleasant and convenient to pronounce, then we can say that the language is quite rich. K. Paustovsky has repeatedly said that only in the Russian language for the designation of ordinary natural phenomena, such as rain, wind, lakes, the sun, sky, grass, etc., there is a huge variety of different designations. The lexical richness of native speech is most clearly reflected in various dictionaries. V. Dahl included more than 200 thousand words in his “Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language”.
Meaningful Saturation
The richness and expressiveness of the Russian language in many respects depends on what semantic load the words carry. At this moment, our native language is also not inferior, because we have many synonyms, homonyms and simply meaningful words. We remember that synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. There are many such words in the Russian language, which more than once helped out unlucky poets who went crazy in search of a new rhyme: you only need to carefully read the dictionary. It is important to understand that synonyms do not just name the same thing in different ways, they only clarify a specific property of an object, helping to describe something more deeply and significantly. We give a small example using the word "famous". It can easily be replaced by such units as “outstanding”, “large”, “wonderful” and “famous”. In addition, each adjective reveals a word in a special subtext. The adjective “large” characterizes something objectively, the word “outstanding” gives a comparative assessment, “famous” means a qualitative characteristic, and “wonderful” allows us to convey our attitude to something.
Synonyms are an important and integral part of speech, because they allow you to figuratively diversify the language and avoid bored repetition. The most interesting thing is that sometimes synonyms are used, which in their direct meaning may not have any relation to the subject in question. For example, we say the word "a lot", and yet in different contexts it can be replaced by synonyms such as darkness, abyss, breakthrough, ocean, swarm, etc. This is just one example, but how clearly it demonstrates the diversity of the Russian language.
Expression
In order to understand what is the richness of the Russian language, you need to remember such an important concept as expression, which allows you to describe emotions. There are positive and negative expression. The first type includes such words as beautiful, luxurious, bold, charming and others. The second type includes words such as sloppy, distracted, chatterbox, etc. Our native language is incredibly rich in emotionally colored words that allow us to express such emotions as affection, anger, love, anger, etc., with the help of a number of units, each of which has a unique meaning. Mikhail Lomonosov also emphasized this, saying that only two languages have enough affectionate and derogatory words: Russian and Italian.
Phraseology
And yet, the question of what is the richness of the Russian language is still not fully open. It can be said briefly that the wealth of a language is predetermined by the wealth of its individual units. We must not forget about phraseology, which is an important part of speech. Established expressions come from historical documents, past events, and even from the present experience of the people. Statements of ordinary people most vividly and subtly convey different aspects of life. No wonder scientists collect folk wisdom bit by bit, because an ethnic group is the best creator and keeper of life knowledge. Some scholars even compare the popular community with a philosopher who, living life, draws valuable lessons from it. You can get acquainted with the vast Russian phraseology using the “Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language” edited by A. Molotov.
Enrichment in foreign words
Examples of the richness of the Russian language are impossible without the words that came to us from abroad. They perfect our language. It should be said that only the Russian language has such a huge number of prefixes and suffixes that allow you to create new words. Philologists rarely transliterate foreign words - only if necessary. In all other cases, new unique words appear.
Grammar
What is the richness of the Russian language, if not in grammar? This is one of the most important components of speech. Our grammar is not only flexible, but also expressive. Learning this language for foreigners is not an easy task. No matter how they talk about the complexity of other languages, yet Russian, with all its diversity, remains one of the most difficult. For an example, we can consider a category of a species that indicates a course of action. It is somewhat more complicated than the category of time, because it allows you to characterize the action in different ways. For example, the verb “do” may sound like “do”, “finish”, “finish”, etc. Almost no language in the world has such a multifaceted form of the word.
Statements about the wealth of the Russian language
We examined many aspects of our speech. So what is the richness of the Russian language? Briefly try to answer this question with the words of famous people. And Turgenev bequeathed: "Take care of the language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure and treasure, transmitted by our predecessors." Nikolay Gogol expressed himself very beautifully, who wrote: “You marvel at the jewels of our language: no matter what the sound, the gift is all grainy, large, like the pearls themselves and, right, a different name is even more precious than the thing itself.” Friedrich Engels made an interesting remark: “How beautiful the Russian language is! All the advantages of German without its terrible rudeness. "
Summing up the article devoted to the Russian language, I want to say that it is rightfully considered one of the richest, richest and most luxurious languages, but at the same time it is quite complicated. Everyone who is fortunate enough to be born and speak this language does not even realize the gift that he received. What is the richness of the Russian language? The answer is simple: in our history and the people who created this invincible language.