What is the sacrament? This is a special, special form of the verb, which denotes a sign of an object by its action. For example, from the word “run”, you can form the forms “running” or “running”.
As the example shows , the sacrament answers the question “what?”
A noun or pronoun with a related participle is called a participle. (The old man, surprised by the fish, left. The thunderstorm, gathering in the morning, finally struck. The open door let spring aromas into the room).
Participatory sentences - book form of speech. In colloquial, they are rarely used because they greatly aggravate oral speech. Even in books, it is not recommended to use them often: the hissing endings of the participles make it difficult to perceive the meaning of the sentence, and the syntactic constructions themselves deprive harmony. Gorky believed that in texts where there are many such sentences, “lice crawl”. Examples? You are welcome. Screaming, singing, reading, shooting, etc. To reduce the number of hissing, to make the text readable, or, as Gorky said, “do without insects”, it is better to replace the sentence with the participle. Examples: A man running on the sidewalk. A man who runs along the sidewalk. In this case, the underlined constructions are synonymous.
Since sentences with a participial circulation are bookish in nature, gross errors often arise when they are used in oral (and sometimes in written) speech . They are called speech or stylistic.
To prevent the occurrence of such errors, it is recommended to remember a few important rules that obey the sentences with participles.
Rule 1
Since the participle is a nominal form of a verb, it does not have a mood (this is a verb attribute). Therefore, this part of speech cannot be used with the particle “would”. In the following example, the sentence with the participle turnover is constructed incorrectly. I decided to go with the tourists who would climb to this peak. The sentence with the subordinate clause will sound correctly. I decided to go with the tourists who will climb this peak.
Rule 2
Communion turnover cannot be broken down by unions or allied words. (Since the soloist, surprised by the reactions of the audience, he stopped singing). This sentence is built incorrectly, it is meaningless. We are correcting. The soloist, surprised by the reaction of the audience, stopped singing.
Rule 3
Sentences with participial turnover (PO) should be constructed so that the PO does not separate from the word being defined. Pupils who recently arrived at the camp rushed to the beach with a crowd.
Rule 4
A defined word cannot be put in the middle of a sentence with software. He saw his eyes wide with surprise from the girl. (Incorrect design). He saw the girl's eyes wide open in surprise. (Correct sentence).
When building sentences with the participle turnover, one must remember that participles do not have a future tense.
In a sentence, participle turnover most often serves as a definition. It can stand before the defined word or after it. Lilacs blooming in the courtyard filled the air with a dizzying aroma. A lilac blooming in the courtyard filled the air with a dizzying aroma.
If the participle is located after the word being defined, it is separated by commas. Out the window we saw a boy standing on the sidewalk. The boy standing near the road waved to us.
The participle before the defined word does not require commas. Marinka's flushed cheeks resembled rosy apples.
If software refers to a personal pronoun, it is always detached. I, attracted by the noise, ran to the street. Attracted by the noise, I ran into the street.
The sentence with the participle turnover can easily be replaced by a complex sentence with a relative clause. A boat swinging in the waves caught my eye. The boat that swayed in the waves caught my eye.