Simple and phrasal verbs of movement in English

In English grammar, all actions can be described with the verbs of state or movement. State verbs express our feelings, needs, thoughts, feelings, possession of something. Verbs of movement - vigorous activity, change or movement from one point to another. In this article we will analyze the topic: “Verbs of movement in English” and get acquainted with phrasal verbs, without which we can not do in spoken English.

Verbs of movement. Kinds

For ease of study, the verbs of motion can be divided into groups. Consider words with translation and Russian transcription.

Movement speed

Types of movement

Verbs of the direction of movement in English

Cyclic movement

Verbs of persecution in English

Water-related motion verbs

It should be remembered that the verbs of movement in English, depending on the context, can be translated as state verbs.

Examples:

• My grandmother and I walked in the Park yesterday. - My grandmother and I walked in the park yesterday.
• My brother Mike skates every day. - My brother Mike skates every day.
• Peter climbed Mount Everest last year. - Last year, Peter climbed Mount Everest.
• Our area is crossed by a stormy river. - Our section is crossed by a stormy river.
• I ran away from the evil dog. - I ran away from the angry dog.
• My friend and I swam on the lake in the morning. - In the morning, my friend and I went swimming on the lake.

Phrasal Verbs of Movement in English

Phrasal verbs are formulations that consist of several words. The meaning of verbs may vary depending on the combination of words. For instance:

• come in - enter;
• come out

What are phrasal verbs:

1. Verb (action) + adverb (sign). Verbs of movement in English in similar expressions are often used with the following adverbs:

• across [ekros] - between, through, through, across, opposite;
• against [eˈgenst] - contrary to, against, on the contrary;
• ahead [eˈhed] - ahead, in advance, earlier;
• around [ˈround] - around, near;
• back [back] - back;
• down [down] - down, down;
• forward [ˈfowed] - forward;
• up [up] - up, above.

Examples:

• Bob came back late at night. - Bob returned late at night.
• The General quickly stood up and gave the order. - The general quickly got up and gave the order.

2. Verb (action) + preposition. Prepositions are often used in these constructions:

• by [buy] - to, from, y, for, under;
• in [in] - in, of;
• for [fo] - for, by;
• off [of] - out, y, s, from;
• out [out] - for, from, outside;
• on [he] - on, on, at, about, with.

Examples:

• We move on. - We are going forward.
• Cats ran off. - The cats ran away.
• A strange boy walked up to me. - An unfamiliar boy approached me.

3. Verb (action) + adverb (sign) + preposition. This expression includes three words.

Examples:

• The seller cut down on the price of sugar. - The seller has reduced the price of sugar.
• He keeps away from it. - He keeps out of this.
• I look forward to your arrival. “I look forward to your arrival.”

Table of Phrasal Verbs of Motion

Consider the most common phrasal verbs of movement in English.

Learning verbs of movement is not difficult. The most difficult thing will be to remember phrasal verbs, since the literal translation is sometimes not clear in meaning. Adults will just have to memorize the phrasal verbs of movement in English. For children, pictures and cards with an image of action are suitable. It takes only a little patience and English will become even closer and more understandable for you!