The world does not stand still, and after the invention of electricity, people began to look for a way to ensure the operation of electrical appliances using a wireless device. Batteries became such a solution, they are able to work for a long time, providing energy to a specific technique. Today, all mobile phones, cameras and many other electronics can run on batteries of various shapes. This invention was a huge breakthrough and ushered in a new era of wireless technology. Without batteries, the operation of modern technology would be simply impossible.
Batteries and their properties
A battery is a device capable of autonomously supplying various electrical appliances. Today there is a huge variety of batteries and accumulators that are used in most modern technology. All of them are divided by size (A, AA, AAA, C, D ...) and by type of electrolyte (lithium, dry, alkaline, mercury and silver). Each type has its own properties and characteristics. The main benefit that batteries bring us is the ability to have an autonomous power source on hand, which is very important for people. Without batteries, it would be impossible to develop the main sectors of the world, such as mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing and the space industry.
Types of batteries
There are many different types of batteries, consider the most basic:
- MnZn (Manganese-zinc) - the so-called alkaline or alkaline batteries, they are considered the most common.
- NiMH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) is one of the alternatives to manganese-zinc batteries, often used in everyday life.
- Li-ion (Li-ion) is a battery for phones, cameras, laptops and other similar equipment.
- AgZn (Silver-Zinc) is a small battery that is used in the manufacture of watches, as well as in rocket science, aviation and military equipment.
- NiCd (Nickel-Cadmium) is a fairly voluminous battery, they are used to operate certain models of power tools, as well as on trolleybuses and airplanes.
Why do I need battery recycling?
Today, a clean environment is constantly testable. They pollute nature with everything they can, and only a few fight for environmental conservation. As for the batteries, they all contain many harmful elements, for example:
- Mercury is a dangerous chemical that causes damage to the nervous system and brain.
- Cadmium is very dangerous for the lungs and kidneys.
- Alkalis - in case of accidental contact with the eyes, they damage the mucous membrane and even the skin.
- Zinc and nickel - can cause dermatitis or other skin diseases.
- Lead - an excess in the body can provoke damage to the kidneys and nervous system.
According to experts, only one finger-type battery can pollute about 20 square meters. m of land, and this is quite a rather big territory. Disposal of batteries is a very necessary activity, because it helps to preserve the environment. Not everyone thinks about nature today, but our descendants also live on this planet.
Battery Reception Points
Very often we hear that batteries harm the environment, that they do not need to be thrown away, but must be disposed of, but this raises the question of where to turn in the batteries. In our country there are not so many points for receiving such goods, in addition, only a few know about their location. To work in this area today is unprofitable, and the state, unfortunately, does not support anything.
In small towns, batteries can only be returned at some stores or scrap metal collection points. In large cities, the situation is simpler; there are separate recycling enterprises where everyone can hand over batteries; special containers are placed on the streets.
Battery Disposal
Rechargeable batteries from cars are quite in great demand. The thing is that they are made of lead, and this metal is valued in the market and easily recyclable. Previously, many car owners with full battery wear simply threw it away or left it at a service station. Now the situation has changed, because for a non-working battery you can get a good compensation. Many sellers of new car batteries accept old ones and give the buyer a good discount, you must admit that this is not bad. Everyone should know where to return the old batteries, because such an interchange is beneficial for everyone - both nature, the buyer, and the seller.
Battery recycling motivation
In many European countries, various programs have long existed that contribute to the disposal of objects harmful to society. Battery recycling is no exception. In some states, you don’t need to think about where to deliver the batteries, people sort all the garbage into separate containers, then all the goods go to the right places. There are various companies that specialize in the disposal of hazardous waste. There are some with us, and although there are few of them so far, there are already many places where you can take batteries. The main motivation in order not to throw away these hazardous waste is the well-being of our children and grandchildren.
Current Disposal Situation
Many skeptics say that you can’t teach Russian to worry about the nature and purity of the world around us, but the evidence suggests something else. Today in Russia there are several large battery recycling companies, they are represented in many cities of the country. Yes, maybe not every village has tanks for used batteries, but there are, every day there are more and more of them. Many residents of Moscow and other cities know where to give up used batteries, of course, this is not all, but the progress is quite good. For a larger-scale pollution control, huge support from the government is needed, allocation of funds and land for disposal, because enterprises alone cannot cope with this threat. Another good option to reduce the number of used batteries is to switch to reusable rechargeable batteries, yes, they cost a lot more, but one such device allows you to save more than 400 ordinary batteries.
Reception points in Moscow
Many residents of the country ask where to hand out used batteries. Since Moscow is the capital of our country, all innovations, of course, are present here. There are already many recycling centers in the city, each with its own rules and regulations. It can be noted that today people are increasingly interested in the disposal of batteries. Moscow - a city where a huge number of people live, has more than one reception point. For example, “AKB Company” pays for the delivery of batteries, albeit small ones, but money (10,000 rubles per 1 ton). Upon delivery of more than 200 kg, the workers themselves will arrive and pick up the goods. Another company, Megapolis Group Company, will only be able to accept batteries from you if you pay for their services, which is a repulsive factor. A big plus of the city is the presence of many reception centers: “Central City Youth Library named after M. A. Svetlova ”,“ Biodolina Online Store ”,“ I-ME ”Online Store,“ Russian Representative Office of the German company Atmung. ”,“ Hand to Hand ”, Rock Zona,“ Kids Club “ Limpopo ”” and others. Therefore, everyone needs to decide where to take batteries in Moscow.
Benefit from disposal
Reception and recycling often do not bring profit to the enterprise, on the contrary, they only make money. It all depends on the goods received, if these are ordinary lithium-ion or finger batteries, then there is no income from them. Another situation is with batteries that are made up of lead. Lead is a non-ferrous metal, it costs good money, is easily processed and is not subject to burial. We conclude that battery recycling cannot be profitable. Moscow is the place of residence of millions of Russians, and if you do not follow nature, then in the near future it will simply disappear. Environmentalists have long been convinced that recycling is the only sure way to combat land pollution. They are trying to convey this idea to all citizens of Russia. In addition, it is easy to find where to take the batteries, it is difficult to teach yourself to do this constantly and pass on the knowledge to descendants.
News in the world of energy
Since modern energy storage devices are imperfect enough and cause great harm to the earth, scientists from all countries are trying to find an alternative source of energy. Many ingenious minds of our time conduct many experiments in order to find a product that would suit everyone and not harm nature. Russian scientists also participate in this race, they are trying to learn how to extract electricity simply from the water. Yes, this is not an easy task, but with a positive result, it will be a huge step into the future. Scientists believe that hydrogen will be the new achievement of civilization, with its help we will be able to improve the operation of electric vehicles and many other devices. We can only wait until energy storage devices appear that will not harm either people or the planet itself. Do not forget that today many batteries are able to charge from a conventional network and serve their master for years. For example, lithium-ion batteries have a long battery life and charge quite simply and quickly.
Having considered all the pros and cons of batteries, we can say that today we really need them, even irreplaceable. Without batteries, there would be no mobile communications, no space industry, even automobile and air transport could not work. People strive to improve their living conditions, and batteries greatly contribute to this. The only disadvantage is the harm to the environment, because restoring it will not be easy, and maybe impossible. Already today there are species of animals and plants that we will never see again. Therefore, we need to take care of the environment and our planet, and the best way is to recycle and recycle.