People need natural products, and so many areas of agriculture are developing now. Moreover, not only various cultures are grown, but animals are also bred. The Czech goat breed is considered one of the most popular, as you can get tasty and healthy milk from it. Caring for these animals is not as difficult as for cows, and feeds for their maintenance need much less. They are usually grown on private farms and farmsteads.
Origin
Less than a century ago, a new breed of domestic animals arose. Czech breeders at first carried out the improvement of the local breed, crossing light and beige individuals. It was revealed that the productivity of crossed goats as a result of the experiment increased.
Then the improved breed was mixed with brown goats. The appearance of the breed dates back to the middle of the 20th century, when it was registered. So the Czech breed of goats appeared. Many of them produce more than 2000 kg of milk per year. That is what Czech goats are famous all over the world for. Description of the breed allows you to select the best individuals. In addition to milk, animals give offspring.
Description
The Czech breed of goats differs grace from other animals. The general characteristic allows you to accurately select a purebred goat. They have a triangular muzzle, small ears. By color, they can be from milk chocolate to dark brown. On the ridge they have a black stripe, the lower part of the hooves is also black. Black triangles can be seen behind the ears, which is their difference from other breeds. On farms there are hornless individuals and horned ones.
Hornless goats are similar in nature to dogs, they protect the herd from dangers, and some commands of the owner can carry out. Their character is balanced and affectionate. Females weigh about 55 kg, and their height is up to 75 cm. Adult goats weigh 75-80 kg, and they are 10 cm taller than females. Goats have an udder filled with milk, which is like a tight silk bag. These are the parameters of the Czech brown goat. Description of the breed will allow you to choose the right animal.
Specifications
The Czech goat breed is very beautiful, the animal is devoted to its owners. Farmers revealed its excellent productivity - an average of up to a ton of milk per year. There are also individuals who gave this healthy drink in the range of 1.5 - 2.3 tons. The fat content of the product is about 3.5%, and protein is at the level of 3%. Lactose contains no more than 5%. Thick milk with a delicate creamy taste. It can be used to feed newborns. If the baby is fed with decoctions of cereals in goat milk, then he will not have an allergy.
Females produce offspring every year. Usually 2-3 babies appear. Kids can stand on their feet a few hours after birth. The weight gain of young animals per day is 170-190 g. When the kids are one month old, they are separated from their mother, giving them adult food. At 2 months, babies weigh 15 kg. The meat of young goats, if they do not remain for the reproduction of the herd, tastes like veal. The product is tender, it contains no cholesterol.
Features
Czech goats are different from other breeds. They are not moody compared to the rest. These are friendly, funny creatures. Czech goats are considered very clean. They love water, love to swim in it whenever possible. They also tolerate combing perfectly.
From food, they prefer almost everything that goats give. This may be hay, straw, briquettes, branches, bark. Although their hair is short, individuals still tolerate frosts perfectly. This is due to the thick downy undercoat. In the summer it falls out, and the animal will be comfortable in the summer. Creatures delight their owners with the constant availability of milk.
The breed is distinguished by the presence of intelligence. If there are Czech goats in the herd, then they will be the smartest. For example, they can choose the best flood meadows or a quality road. The breed is considered the best for breeding in the household and for business. This is evidenced by numerous reviews. If properly looked after, they will always be strong and healthy.
Benefits
The Czech breed of goats is becoming increasingly popular in Russia. According to the reviews of farmers, it is appreciated for its productivity, beauty, grace, and complaisant nature. There are more advantages to animals than disadvantages:
- Adult goat gives milk to 1 large family. About 4-6 liters of a product that does not have a specific smell come out per day.
- Lactation lasts up to 10.5 months a year. There are individuals that give milk to the birth of kids.
- Kids are used to make tasty meat. At 7 months they weigh up to 25 kg.
- Brown goats are odorless, especially if they are kept separate from milking individuals.
- Each year, females bear 2 fruits, and sometimes 3.
- The Czech brown goat breed is strong, so the animals almost do not get sick. If suitable care is provided, vitamins are taken, then the individuals will be healthy.
That is why the Czech goat is in demand. Its characteristic shows that animals are among the best in milk delivery and reproduction of offspring. It is enough to perform quality care, feed the animals, monitor their health, and then you can not worry about them.
Disadvantage
Of the minuses, there is only one. In the summer, the productivity of individuals decreases. It is difficult for them to bear the scorching sun. Blood-sucking insects prevent animals from grazing. In extreme heat, goats should not be driven out onto the lawns. It is better to keep them on farms, serving grass or hay as food.
Care
There is a Czech Pardubice goat breed, which, like everyone else, is considered unpretentious. Its productivity is determined by the purity of the breed, as well as the conditions of detention, feeding. In the room where the goats are located, there should be no drafts. In winter, you should create a comfortable temperature so that it does not drop to the minus, because the goats have short hair.
The floor should be a wooden platform, as animals prefer to lie on a hill. Litter should be provided clean, as they do not lie in dirty ones. If there are several individuals in the room, then it is better to partition it into stalls. Breeding goats must be kept in a separate paddock to monitor the cover of the females, avoiding any related intersections.
Breeding Features
Czech brown goat is considered a prolific creature. Less than 2 babies are rarely with each litter. The duration of pregnancy is 22 weeks.
Kids are born, usually without difficulty. After almost 2 hours, the kids are already active. Mating is observed once a year. The tribe will need 1 active and strong goat. It is possible to cross with other breeds, young animals will have positive qualities of these individuals.
Content
Farmers should know what Czech goats eat. Description of the breed allows you to determine the necessary diet. Feeding animals is easy. In the summer they need grass, and in the winter - hay. In the warm period, farmers are advised to give them liquid soup with vegetables, fruits, and mixed feed 2 times a day. Goats enjoy boiled potatoes, and dairy herds use raw vegetables: beets, rutabaga, carrots, potatoes, turnips.
In winter, along with hay, you need to give whole grains: wheat, oats. After lambing, goats need water and hay. Then dry concentrates are added. Juicy feed is needed at 3 weeks. Up to a month, the kids are located "on the choke", and then they are taken to another stall.
During the second month you need milk powder. Twice a week, the goats are given raw eggs added to milk. Animals must have access to drinking bowls. In summer, lick salt is set next to them. In winter, they pour salted water.
Goats need vitamins and premixes. This is necessary for the productivity of animals that produce up to 6 liters of milk per day. Females restore the supply of nutrients.
Veterinarians advise 2 times a year to carry out prevention from worms, to be vaccinated, to donate blood. The constant monitoring of the health of individuals is important. For farmers, this breed is considered one of the best, because it allows you to grow an obedient herd and get healthy dairy products.