A person becomes involved in competitive activity literally from birth. At first, participation in this process is unconscious. Parents want their child to develop faster than their peers, be smarter, quicker, more gifted. Therefore, they constantly compare the baby with others. Then, in the growing child, an independent desire appears to become something better than others.
Competition: General Concept
Competition is a process of struggle that takes place between several parties. For example, between an individual and certain phenomena, between people or their groups. In this case, a comparison of human activity with some approved standards is made. The guideline can be another person, an existing ideal, or the actions of the same person in the past.
The comparison is made by that individual who is in the know of the criteria of competition, capable of adequately assessing. The struggle differs in the composition of the objects participating in it, their number, duration, rules, motives of the parties. In this process, the physical qualities of a person, his abilities, as well as the level of attention, memory, intelligence and other abilities can be demonstrated.
Types of Competitions
Competition is a phenomenon that has specific states, the presence of many faces and characteristic properties. It relates to different aspects of people's activities. So, the following types of confrontation are distinguished:
- military;
- sports;
- research;
- training;
- labor;
- gaming;
- art.
Each of them is peculiar and individual, included in the corresponding field of culture, aimed at performing certain functions.
Sports competition
Sports competition is a broad term. It includes several points:
- struggle between athletes;
- organization of competitive activity;
- participants' behavior;
- relations between sports lovers;
- complicity of interested individuals.
Sometimes in practice the concept of "competition" is confused with "competition". However, it should be remembered that the second word has a narrow meaning, is only a special case of a general definition. Sports confrontation can be considered official if it meets a number of criteria:
- available in the official calendar, approved by relevant organizations;
- passes according to the issued provisions;
- not contrary to the rules set forth in the regulatory documentation.
The fight is one-stage or consisting of many stages. The second option is usually carried out at the scale of a country, several states or the whole world. The results of the competition affect the athlete's rating, qualifications and prestige.
Types of Sports
Each confrontation has its own organizational forms, composition, tasks, goals, requirements. According to these parameters, for example, gymnastics competitions can be divided into certain groups.
Firstly, control competitions stand out. They are designed to assess the degree of preparation of the athlete, the level of his training, tactical and technical perfection. Events reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the participants, their physical data.
Secondly, there are preparatory competitions. They check the adaptation of athletes to specific wrestling rules. At the same time, various possible situations are worked out, tactical decisions are tested in practice, and useful experience is gained.
Thirdly, competitions are selective. Here, the selection of the best participants who consider sport as the main business of their life is carried out. Competitions are designed to assemble teams for further stages.
Fourth, highlight leading events. This stage is as close as possible to a real fight. At the same time, athletes develop a behavior model, evaluating possible rivals and their strengths.
Fifth, the main competition. In them, participants try to show the highest results of the competition, focus on winning or winning prizes, mobilizing all the available opportunities.
Each of the species is important, requires full commitment from athletes, constant training and willpower. Only in this case can one count on positive results.
Thus, competition is the activity of the parties aimed at comparing any abilities in accordance with existing standards. His goal is to achieve excellence. Fighting is present in various spheres of life, including sports. Here, the competition is not a simple competition of participants, but a complex of events, organizational issues and the relationship of athletes.