Many people have dandruff. She delivers psychological discomfort. In addition, the hair has an unkempt appearance, and usually this phenomenon is accompanied by itching. How to remove dandruff from the head? For this, various means are used, which are described in the article.
Causes
Dandruff is due to:
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- the use of hard water when washing;
- inappropriate shampoo;
- vitamin deficiency;
- the presence of fungus;
- hormonal disorders;
- the presence of helminths in the body;
- stress
- digestive disorders.
Dandruff can occur due to one reason or several. In any case, it is necessary to take timely measures that will allow to cure this disease as soon as possible. And for this, various procedures can be applied.
The causes of dandruff are very common. The use of hair cosmetics negatively affects the scalp, which causes overdrying. As a result, dandruff appears.
How to remove dandruff from the head? The problem should not be ignored; drastic measures are needed. To do this, use medical shampoos, masks, medical supplies. Each of them has its own principle of action.
It is advisable to visit a trichologist who will identify the problem. And on its basis, a suitable remedy for treatment is selected. It is important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations for hair and scalp care, because only then is a positive result possible.
Treatment features
The condition of the body depends on nutrition. It turns out that the appearance is affected by food that is consumed by humans. Fatty, spicy, smoked foods lead to metabolic disorders. This is manifested in the form of acne, a change in pigmentation of the skin, urticaria, peeling of the epidermis. What to do if dandruff on the head? For treatment, a transition to a proper, balanced diet is required. It is better to choose low-fat varieties of meat, fish, eat cereals, legumes, greens. Vitamins are also needed.
Now there are many ways to eliminate dandruff. Everyone can choose the right option for themselves. But this will not work quickly. You need patience and compliance with the recommendations of the doctor. Effective use:
- physiotherapy;
- folk remedies;
- special shampoos;
- proper nutrition.
Usually, physiotherapy is prescribed when other drugs do not give the desired result, and the amount of dandruff does not decrease. Favorably acting cryomassage and darsonvalization. Each procedure has its own characteristics.
Cryomassage using liquid nitrogen improves the nutrition of follicles. The procedure leads to blocking the activity of the fungus, the disappearance of scales, increase immunity.
Darsonvalization with a scallop vacuum electrode helps. With skin irritation, vascular tone and metabolism improves. An increased frequency current cleanses the scalp from keratinized scales and has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also burns the skin. The procedure calms the nerves, eliminates nervous excitement.
Medical Shampoos
How to remove dandruff from the head? For this, shampoos are used where there is a component from fungi and bacteria. They lack preservatives and dyes, so they do not lead to allergies or irritation. These funds may be:
- antibacterial;
- exfoliating;
- antifungal.
They can consist of salicylic acid, ichthyol, ketoconazole, tar, clotrimazole. The list of the best dandruff shampoos is presented below.
Sulsena
Means of a domestic manufacturer has a long history. Sulsena dandruff shampoo is of high quality. Judging by customer reviews, it provides an excellent effect. The preparation consists of selenium disulfate, laureth sulfate, benzyl alcohol, citric and salicylic acid, approved by the Russian Ministry of Health.
Sulsen dandruff shampoo is not suitable for daily use. It is advisable to wash their hair no more than three times a week. The result is visible after 2-3 procedures. But if the course is not completed in 2-4 weeks, dandruff returns.
Of the benefits highlighted are improved hair growth, protection against hair loss. The product foams well, allows you to get rid of frequent shampooing. The disadvantages include the presence of sulfates, a small volume, a contraindication for intolerance. The price of shampoo is 200-300 rubles per 150 ml. There is also a paste for dandruff “Sulsena.”
Nizoral
As indicated in the instructions for use, Nizoral shampoo eliminates dandruff. The drug has a strong antifungal effect due to the presence of ketoconazole. The drug treats the scalp.
According to the instructions for use, Nizoral shampoo should be applied twice: for the first time, massage the scalp and rinse off after a minute, and the second time leave it for 3-5 minutes. The product should not be applied over the entire length of the hair, as this will cause dryness.
Of the advantages, protection against the appearance of dandruff, the elimination of itching, and cost-effectiveness are distinguished. Harmful substances are not able to be absorbed into the skin, they act on the surface. But there are also disadvantages. The drug is expensive, has an unpleasant odor, causes allergies, dry hair. The price is approximately 650-850 rubles.
Mycosoral
The tool is designed to eliminate fungal infections that affect the skin. Shampoo for dandruff "Mycozoral" treats seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor. It is also used for prevention. The positive effect of the use of such a tool persists for a long time.
The main components of shampoo is ketoconazole. It penetrates the body of the fungus, preventing its reproduction. As a result, microorganisms die without forming new colonies. Therefore, dandruff also disappears after completing the course of treatment.
Shampoo is used 2 times a week. The course is 3-4 weeks. The product is applied to the hair, foams, and after 3-5 minutes it can be washed off. Then you can use a balm or mask. The cost of the drug (60 ml) is 400 rubles.
Heden Shulders
This product is cosmetic. The composition has chemical components. There is formalin, zinc pyrithione, menthol. Heden Sholders dandruff shampoo is applied to wet hair, foams and rinses.
The tool is affordable, sold in many stores. With it, quality cosmetic care is provided, itching is eliminated. But this is not a remedy. Some people have an individual intolerance. The minimum cost is 150 rubles and depends on the volume.
Ketoconazole
Oily dandruff shampoo reduces fat production. The drug is sold in pharmacies and is prescribed by trichologists. The course of treatment is up to 1 month. Procedures should be performed 1-3 times a week.
The first noticeable results are visible after 1-5 weeks. Of the advantages, the possibility of preventing hair loss, the absence of contraindications is highlighted. But there is also a minus - dry hair. The price for 150 ml is 200 rubles.
Vichy
For the treatment and prevention of dandruff, the company released Vichy Dercos shampoo. This is a remedy, so you should not use it every day. As a treatment, use 2-3 times a week, and for prophylaxis, it is required 2 times a month. The rest of the time they use other detergents.
Shampoo consists of selenium sulfide, clotrimazole, pyroctonolamine, ketoconazole. It has salicylic acid, essential oils, thermal water. Of the advantages emit high efficiency, the elimination of itching, a pleasant aroma. It lacks parabens, sulfates and artificial colors.
The shampoo foams perfectly, can be used for sensitive skin. But it can not be used during pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years old. Individual intolerance is likely. The cost is 800-1000 rubles per 200 ml.
Alerana
This is a medicinal type of shampoo that reduces salivation. He also destroys a fungal infection. The composition contains chemical components - pyrocton, olamine, prokapil, dexpanthenol. The drug is used in a course, the effect is visible after 4-5 weeks of use.
Shampoo should be applied to wet hair, foam and stand for 2-3 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Since there is menthol in the composition, the drug quickly cures itching. The cause of dandruff is also eliminated. Shampoo provides hair growth and strengthening.
But the drug can not be used during pregnancy and lactation. It is forbidden until 18 years and after 65. You can not use it with damage to the scalp. The price for 250 ml is 370-480 rubles.
"Horsepower"
Judging by the reviews, many buyers like this shampoo. The active ingredient that eliminates dandruff is ketoconazole. The composition contains provitamin B5, lanolin, cocoamphoacetate sodium, collagen, tar, propolis extract and other components that favorably affect the hair structure.
Shampoo "Horsepower" eliminates dandruff, restores the structure of curls, makes them shiny. With it the loss stops, the scalp is dried. The product is applied to wet hair, foams and after 2-3 minutes rinse with warm water.
This shampoo is more suitable for oily hair. After the procedure, they become obedient. Of the minuses, addiction, judgment, dryness are distinguished. The effect will be noticeable after 1.5-2 weeks after use. The price for 250 ml is 450-620 rubles.
Medicines
How to remove dandruff from the head? Effective drugs that can get rid of the problem in a short time.
These include:
- 10 percent sulfur ointment;
- sodium thiosulfate solution 60%;
- salicylic acid 2%;
- Naftalan oil;
- paste "Sulsena".
These funds are recommended to rub into the scalp for several days in a row. If you regularly do this for a month, then dandruff completely disappears.
If there is no effect of these funds, hormonal ointments for topical administration are prescribed. In complex cases, antifungal agents are used: Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Isotretinoin. The course of treatment is 4 weeks.
General treatment involves the use of drugs for the gastrointestinal tract, vitamin preparations, soothing drugs. If the treatment is independent, without consulting a doctor, there is a risk of the opposite effect, which increases the production of sebum.
Folk remedies
How to quickly get rid of dandruff on the head? For this, folk remedies are used:
- Vinegar (1 tbsp. L) must be mixed with water (1 liter). Then the product is applied to the hair at the roots with a mixture of onions - 1 liter and vodka 2 tbsp. l If the dandruff is dry, castor oil is added to the mixture (1 tbsp. L.).
- The yolk is mixed with honey, castor and burdock oil (1 tbsp each). The finished mixture should be rubbed into the scalp and left for an hour. Put on a hat and cover with a towel. Rinsing should be performed with ordinary water and shampoo, and then a decoction of chamomile.
- Effective against dandruff herbs. It will take the same amount of hop cones and chamomile flowers. 1 tbsp. l pour boiling water (0.5 liters) overnight in a thermos. After each wash, the hair is rinsed with this infusion.
- Eliminate itching of the head and dandruff will allow a nettle remedy. It will take 2 tbsp. l raw materials, which are poured with boiling water (2 cups). Insisting is performed for several hours. Then it is necessary to strain and use to rub into the scalp. The head must be insulated and washed off after 40 minutes.
- There is a recipe from soda. Need 1 tbsp. l powder, rosemary oil, warm water (1 cup). After mixing, the product is used to wash your hair instead of shampoos. You can also add soda solution to the shampoo.
- Onion infusion is used. From several bulbs, squeeze the juice that is rubbed into the scalp. Wrap your head in a towel, and wash it off with shampoo after an hour.
- Need sea salt (1 tsp), yolks (2 pcs.), Soaked rye bread. The components are mixed until homogeneous, and then applied to the head for 1 hour. Then you need to rinse, and then rinse your head with cold water.
Oils
How to quickly get rid of dandruff on the head? Oils, although not considered drugs, but eliminate the problem, as they have an antifungal, anti-inflammatory effect. With them, the activity of the glands is normalized, the skin tones, blood circulation, condition and hair growth improve. Oils are also used for prevention.
The most effective include the following types:
- Castor. The oil has a strong antifungal effect. It moisturizes the scalp.
- Burdock. It is saturated with vitamins, minerals that treat dandruff. The main component is considered to be inulin - a sorbent of natural origin. It has antibacterial properties, cleanses the skin, removes toxins.
- Tea tree. The composition contains terpienol components that eliminate dandruff.
- Coconut Includes triglycerides, which reduce itching, improve hair growth. Oil helps with dermatitis.
- Olive. It treats peeling, dandruff, dry skin.
- Flaxseed. It is well absorbed, treats dandruff, nourishes the scalp, protects against hair loss.
These oils can be used alone or with other oils in masks. They are applied to the scalp for 20 minutes, and then washed off. Regular procedures can really cope with the problem.
Soap
Soap is actively used to eliminate dandruff. It is available to everyone, has antifungal properties. Effectively tar, laundry, sulfur soap. With them:
- itching disappears;
- disinfection is provided;
- hair growth is enhanced;
- the remnants of exfoliated skin and fat are removed.
Tar soap dries the skin. Due to the specific smell, some do not use these products. After the procedures, it is advisable to rinse your head with lemon or vinegar water, use an air conditioner. The result is not instant, the course is a month.
Masks
There are effective dandruff masks. When dry, the following recipes are used:
- Heated castor oil (10 ml) to 30 degrees, applied for 2 hours. A noticeable effect is visible after the second procedure, an absolute disappearance is observed after 10 sessions.
- You will need a yolk, mayonnaise (1 tbsp), aloe juice (1 tsp). The components should be rubbed for 30-40 minutes.
- You need vegetable and castor oils in an amount of 1: 1, 8 garlic cloves, honey and sunflower oil (1 tbsp each). The product is applied to the hair, washed off after 30 minutes.
Procedures with these masks can be performed once a week. Regular use of such products can safely cure dry dandruff.
There are recipes for oily dandruff:
- It is necessary to crush 6-7 cloves of garlic. The mixture is rubbed into the scalp for an hour.
- You will need calendula (100 ml), which is insisted on alcohol (200 ml). The composition is rubbed into the roots, leaving for half an hour.
- Squeeze the juice from the middle beets, and then apply for an hour.
Procedures are performed once a week. Judging by the reviews, masks really have a great effect.
Prevention
Dandruff can be prevented. There are preventive measures that can prevent this problem:
- You should often change combs and hats. Periodic treatment with an antiseptic is allowed.
- It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is useful to walk in the fresh air, eat right.
- Stress, disorders in the psycho-emotional state should be avoided.
- Every six months, you need to visit doctors to timely identify problems in the endocrine system or gastrointestinal tract.
- Every week you need to perform a head massage, use a decoction of calendula flowers, burdock roots for rinsing.
Dandruff is treated with pharmacy and traditional medicine. But for the right choice of funds, it is better to go to the trichologist, so that he prescribes effective methods of therapy.