The first enterprises in China appeared a long time ago. The industry began to develop rapidly in 1978. At the same time, economic reforms were carried out. First of all, they affected changes in the rules regarding export, attraction of investments, and also taxes. As a result of all the changes, the state has become a leader in the production of many goods.
Brief information
In 2009, China's economy peaked. The state became the main exporter of goods, moving Germany. Products that are made in China, today presented in a large assortment and is found in many stores. Factories in China are developing along with European manufacturing.
Many companies differ from each other in their profile. Moreover, they differ in their territorial location. For example, in the southern side of China there are those factories that specialize in tailoring, as well as in the creation of machinery. The most famous producing provinces are considered to be Shenzhen and Guangzhou. In the north and east, the chemical industry and engineering are open.
An important criterion for opening factories is the closest proximity to the raw material base. Other nuances are also taken into account. We are talking about cheap labor, the availability of markets, maneuverability of transport, the availability of energy resources.
Industry development
Many are surprised, but until the mid-twentieth century, the Republic of China had a poorly developed economy and production. In its development, the state lagged behind Europe by almost 100 years. After 1949, the situation began to change. Industrialization of industry and agriculture began to develop sharply. Over 50 years, more than 350 enterprises and factories have been opened. The volume of production increased by 40 times. In terms of the number of open industries, China currently occupies a leading position. More than 350 industries are developing in the state. The pace of development is so great that the government is trying to restrain it. This is done specifically so that the world economy does not have sharp leaps that can lead to a crisis.
Metallurgical industry
In addition to open shoe factories in China, as well as an overly developed textile industry, the metallurgical industry is functioning well in the republic.
The country ranks first in the production of ferrous metals. On its territory there are reserves of iron ore, coking coal and alloying metals. They are considered to be quite important raw materials.
In addition to ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous metallurgy is also developed. There are many deposits of copper, tin ores and other rare substances in China. Due to the fact that factories should have modern technology, factories are mainly located only in the most developed areas.
Light industry
In China, the food and textile industries are developing. The second is represented by plants in the north (production of wool, flax and hemp) and the south (silk and jute). China ranks first in the export of cotton clothing. However, counterfeiting and counterfeiting periodically occur.
Light industry plays an important role in the development of the country's economy through the constant export of large volumes of products.
Food industry
In China, tea factories are open in large numbers. They represent a separate segment in the food industry. The enterprises are located in the southwest. The industry has been developing since the 80s of the last century. At the moment, China is considered the largest exporter of seafood, fish, fruits and vegetables. With regards to the tea industry, since the 19th century the country has been considered the main supplier of tea. All factories are located historically. This is due to the fact that raw materials need to be processed immediately after collection.
Textile industry
In the Shanghai region, the main industrial power of China is concentrated. Textile factories are engaged in the processing of cotton, silk, synthetic materials. Due to this, all created products have a low cost.
How is the Shanghai district different from any other fabric producing industry? The fact that it is here that high-quality products are created. Guangzhou produces knitwear that is suitable for making casual wear. There is also established the creation of fabrics for sports products. In the Shanghai area, more complex fabrics are produced. For example, those that are necessary to create costumes. In addition, the establishment of jacquard knitwear has been established here. In addition to fabrics, sewing accessories are made here, there are testing laboratories and textile engineering is developing.
Which provinces are in Shanghai?
There are virtually no clothing factories in Shanghai. However, the offices of large textile companies are open here. The city is “responsible” for the import of products due to the fact that it has a seaport. In addition, international exhibitions are held here.
Hangzhou has established the production of furniture, silk fabrics, as well as non-woven products. A silk museum has been opened in the city.
Shaoxing is considered the center of China's textile industry. Not only fabrics and clothes are produced here, but fur coat factories are also open. China is famous for its products. On the territory of Shaoxing jerseys, blends, cotton, costume fabrics, as well as those that are suitable for the manufacture of curtains, are created. Open textile centers. If desired, here you can order a large batch of fabrics, or buy in bulk certain samples.
These provinces are considered the largest in the Shanghai area.
Shanghai area work
Factories in the Shanghai area are constantly being improved. Larger enterprises that create products for export make the highest quality products. Most of the existing factories produce cheaper and less high-quality products. It is created for the domestic market. Unfortunately, there are practically no factories that can compete in quality with Turkish or Italian enterprises.
Factory Location
The largest number of factories in China are located in its eastern part. What is the reason for this? With the fact that transport can perfectly move here, there is a raw material base. Nearby are villages, and, accordingly, there is labor. The Chinese have high performance.
In addition to the common goods that all residents of the country need, products of a certain type are manufactured. Each plant is assigned to a separate type of product. Thanks to this, finding factories in China is quite simple.
If you compare the States and Europe with China, you can see that this part of Asia began to develop recently, but rapidly. Earlier, the signature on “Made in China” products was a sign of poor quality; it was not found as often as it is today. At the moment, the entire range is sold at an affordable price, but also has good quality.
Where and what do they produce? Consider the major provinces:
- Chongqing. It produces auto and motorcycle equipment.
- Zhenjiang. In the province, factories were opened for the production of electronics, communications and technology.
- Tianjin. Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and Chinese biosynthetic products are being created.
- Jiangsu. Here metallurgical plants were opened. The manufacturing industry is developing. In addition, factories for tailoring were opened. There are a lot of them in China.
- Shanghai. The main profile is electronics and instrumentation. Thanks to the possibility of shipping, factories related to the operation of ports were opened.
- Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There are factories of clothes, shoes. Electronics is developing.
Factory Search
Many entrepreneurs who order products from China want to get quality products at a low price. Importers want to reach real suppliers, but more often they come across intermediaries. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find a factory in China that really produces this or that product. Why so? Next, we consider the main reasons.
Mini-factories producing specific goods
If you need to find a factory that is engaged in the creation of ordinary goods, then it is quite possible to find the real coordinates of the supplier enterprise. To do this, you will have to constantly monitor trading floors on the Internet. In the event that there is a need to find the factory that is engaged in the creation of, for example, self-mixing mugs, then this is unrealistic. Such plants are considered rare and few in China. They have a small capacity, work at the factory no more than 30 people. Therefore, when searching for their real address, you can find only intermediaries.
Lack of information on English resources
Any importer interested in buying Chinese goods, first of all, is looking for a supplier on the largest English resources. Often, factory workers do not know English, so posting information about themselves on foreign sites will not work.
Moreover, the factory administration prefers to work with local trading firms. This is due to the fact that it is believed that keeping a person who speaks some language, in addition to native Chinese, will be much more expensive than working with an intermediary.
Lack of online marketing
In order to increase sales, it is necessary to interest foreign importers. Proper promotion requires not only special skills, but also means. In order for a factory in China to be profitable, marketing measures must be taken correctly. However, directly without specially hired people, factory workers cannot do this.
Therefore, small factories amid large ones are lost. Even if they are presented on foreign trading floors, they respond to users for a long time and rather sluggishly. This scares away potential buyers.
Production of fakes
Large companies produce goods of which there is no doubt, but mini-factories often make fake products. Especially often, a similar situation occurs when worthwhile things appear on the world market. Many Chinese factories copy such goods and sell cheaply enough. It is possible to suspect that this or that workshop is making a fake because representatives of the importer cannot get to the factory.
As a rule, those firms that create fake products work only through intermediaries. Therefore, it is impossible to find their real address.