In the Russian language there is a colorful and figurative name for a man caring for a woman and seeking her reciprocity. The meaning of the word “cavalier”, however, is not limited only to this context and has a few more connotations. At the time of the knights, it was associated with courage, valor and certain merits to the motherland, for which they were awarded the order. In general, the concept is correlated with male images and characterizes them in various contexts. Consider the subtleties of definitions in detail.
Value
There are three main meanings of the word “cavalier” - this is a fan, a partner in dance and an employee, presented for the award (order).
1. A fan. This is a man caring for a woman, seeking mutual feelings or attention from her.
Example:
If a woman has many cavaliers, this is an indicator of her self-confidence and desire to please others.
2. A partner in the dance. The value is somewhat outdated for this context and is literary, artistic in nature. However, it is also used for figurative speech in a dance environment.
Example:
The girl did not have time to sit down, the gentlemen invited her to dance one after another.
3. Knight of any order. The term was originally relevant for Western Europe, where this concept characterized titled aristocrats. In the time of tsarist Russia, it was also borrowed in the Russian language. Defines both women and men presented for awards or orders.
Example:
The holders of the Order of Glory were first awarded in 1943.
Origin
The word "cavalier" was borrowed in the XVI century from the Polish language. It goes back to the German word kabalier or French cavalier. They, in turn, descended from the Latin caballus. The latter in translation means “horse”. From here, a clear development of connotation can be traced. There is a semantic chain: "horse, then" rider ", and we get a" nobleman ".
Syntactic and morphological properties
"Cavalier" is a masculine noun, animate. Belongs to the second declension. It is characterized by the type of declination 1-a according to the classification of A. A. Zaliznyak. The root of the word: When pronouncing, the accent falls on the last syllable: ka-va-ler.
Singular:
| Them. | cavalier |
| R. | cavalier |
| D. | cavalier |
| IN. | cavalier |
| Tv | cavalier |
| Etc. | cavalier |
Plural:
| Them. | cavaliers |
| R. | cavaliers |
| D. | cavalrymen |
| IN. | cavaliers |
| Tv | cavaliers |
| Etc. | cavaliers |
Synonyms
The main meaning of the word “cavalier” is a man in various descriptive contexts. In this regard, you can pick up the following synonyms for him: partner, dance partner, admirer, boyfriend, admirer, adorer, knight, gentleman, caballero, chevalier.
Examples in which the word "cavalier" (meaning is not lost) is replaced by synonyms:
- The partner took such a fast pace that he stepped on her foot very hard.
- In her youth, she had many fans.
- The boyfriends gave her expensive and memorable gifts that the girl could not accept due to her upbringing.
- The knight put his hand on his chest and thanked for the presentation for the award.
“He cares like a real gentleman.”
Phraseologisms and stable phrases
Stable expressions include the following:
- Gallant. It has an ironic meaning: dandy, ladies man, amateurs.
- St. George Knight. This is a military man who received the Order of St. George for his courage.
- Andreevsky cavalier. Like the aforementioned option, this is an employee presented for the award with the Order of St. Andrew.
- An enviable gentleman. A high-ranking admirer or titled fan.
- The court gentleman. Court rank during the time of the Russian Empire. He included junkers and chamberlains.
- There is no end to the cavaliers. An expression describing the abundance of fans in a girl or lady.
- Honorary Cavalier. This is the holder of an order or rank for the qualities shown or for merit.
Most often, the word is used in general vocabulary and fiction. The second most popular application is slang. Many associate the word with British English and medieval romances. Also, “cavalier” (a synonym for “boyfriend” defines the context more correctly) can be found in legal vocabulary. The widest possible meaning is revealed surrounded by synonyms and stable expressions. Helps to increase the imagery and expressiveness of speech.