Beautiful, sacred and refined Bukhara. The most ancient settlements on this territory were created in the 4th century BC.
Bukhara in those days was located on the Great Silk Road, in connection with this, life always proceeded rapidly.
Where is the city of Bukhara, how did it develop? You can briefly learn about sights, a little about history, places of rest and much more in this article.
Where is Bukhara located, in which country?
This ancient mysterious and delightful city is located in no less beautiful Uzbekistan, in Central Asia. It was formed around an artificial hill, with the ancient citadel built on it - Ark, where the rulers and their entourage mostly lived. And beyond its borders, surrounded by the handicraft and trade suburbs - rabad, the city itself developed - Shakhristan.
Caravanserais (60 in total) were located here, in which various merchants from different countries rested: Iran, India, China and many others.
Where is Bukhara located geographically? It is located near the Zarafshan River in its lower course. This territory is a strip of ancient agricultural culture. It lies at 39 ° 43 'latitude north and 64 ° 38' longitude east.
The exact date of the city's origin is unknown.
For many centuries, Bukhara constantly grew, changed and rebuilt, but did not go beyond the walls of the fortress, built in the 16th century. On this territory 200 madrassas and a huge number of bazaars were located, on which you could find anything.
Where the city of Bukhara is located, almost the entire territory today is a protected zone, along with the ancient architectural structures built on it, which have great and important historical value. The population of this ancient city is approximately 300 thousand people.
Description: old and new city
Back in 1993, the ancient historical part of Bukhara was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Multiple historical archaeological research is regularly conducted here.
It is impossible to take your eyes off amazing unique ancient buildings with beautiful blue domes, clay houses and other ancient structures. All this fascinates with the atmosphere of antiquity.
Where ancient Bukhara is, there is a new city. It is built around the old one, with large modern houses, shopping centers and shops, large industrial enterprises and educational institutions. Together, the old and new parts of the city represent an amazing complex of two eras.
True, tourists prefer to visit precisely ancient places filled with a mysterious past. However, in order not to get lost in the labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys, you must definitely use the maps and maps of the city.
Bukhara: Bukhara sights, hotels
The Emir Arch (castle) is now a museum, opposite which there is a beautiful Bolo House mosque, which is the place of prayer for the emir. It was built in 1718.
Unusual narrow streets running along the Arch lead to a small area on which the Poikalon complex is located. It is a construction of a number of buildings: the majestic 16th century mosque Kalyan, which holds up to 10 thousand believers; Madrasah Mir-Arab today - Islamic seminary; The 47-meter-high Kalyan minaret, which is visible from any part of Bukhara.
In the center where old Bukhara is located, the world-famous trading domes from the 15th to 16th centuries (the largest pavilions that still exist) are preserved: the dome of Tak-i-Zargaron jewelers, the dome changed Tak-i-Sarrafon, the dome of sellers of headwear So-and-Telpak-Furushon and others.
The Lyabi-House architectural complex located in the center in the old town is very curious, located by a small pool. Here you can see many street vendors drinking tea from traditional Uzbek bowls and playing chess.
Most of the hotels in Bukhara, as well as throughout Uzbekistan, are usually located in close proximity to ancient historical monuments or are located near the station and airport.
Many of them (hotels or guest houses) are concentrated near the Lyabi House complex.
Differences of Bukhara from other cities of Uzbekistan
The most beautiful ancient city - after all, where is it located? Bukhara is the most popular city in Central Asia. It is the 5th largest among the cities of Uzbekistan and is inhabited mainly by Tajiks.
From the top of the minaret of the Kalyan Mosque, you can see the city stunning with its beauty with buildings on which blue domes gracefully rise.
Bukhara has the most romantic past. And it was founded around 500 BC At one time, Alexander the Great conquered it, destroyed Genghis Khan, rebuilt Timur.
It is impossible to describe all the ancient mausoleums, mosques, caravanserais and other architectural structures located throughout the historical territory of the city. All this creates a unique medieval atmosphere of the fabulous eastern city.