Nikolai Rubtsov, “In the evenings”: analysis of the poem. The dream of rebirth

35–37 years is a fateful age for many Russian poets. Why? Hard to say, but for some reason it is. He became tragic for Nikolai Rubtsov.

Biography

To understand why and on what topics Nikolai Rubtsov wrote, one must think about how difficult his life was: uneven, uneven, all in throwing and searching. When Kolya was 6 years old, his mother died, then his father was taken to the front. The boy got into an orphanage. He was a soft and shy child. The father returned from the front alive and did not take his children - he had a new family. Another scar in the shower. There will be many of them later. The surname is to some extent symbolic: they chop it alive. Nikolai, having graduated from the seven-year plan, never received an education anymore, although he tried to study in various educational institutions, from the Forest Technical School to the Literary Institute. He began to publish. The readers liked his poetry, but he received almost no support from his colleagues - he saw average abilities. This is confirmed by one of the later poems, which was written by Nikolai Rubtsov, - "In the evenings." An analysis of the poem speaks of a lyrical perception of the world, but it does not penetrate reality. Earlier works of the poet are both more lyrical and deep. “Quiet my homeland” penetrates the soul, “catches”, as they often say. Meanwhile, life was going on. He was expelled from the institute. With his family, he went to a village in the Vologda region.

But there was no money, and there was no peace in the family. Nikolai managed to recover at the correspondence department of the institute, and had to spend the night even at train stations. But he was again expelled, and the next wanderings began. There was a longing. This erupted in poems. Neither the city nor the village accepted it. He was an outcast. Nikolai considered himself an atheist, but there really are none. People either believe or simply don’t know what they believe. Hopes that the ruins of the cathedral will be restored, which Nikolai Rubtsov sees in his late creation (“In the evenings”), an analysis of the poem does not confirm, since the work itself calls for a turn back. And life, so it is arranged, goes only forward. The poet's life was tragically cut short by the Epiphany morning, shortly after he turned 35 years old.

Dreamer

The poet begins the poem realistically and at the same time metaphorically. Before him goes the road up, and on the mountain collapse: the ruins of the holy temple. What does Nikolay Rubtsov hope in his work (“In the evenings”)? An analysis of the poem says that the revival of patriarchal Russia. But Russia, albeit slowly, is gaining momentum, it is urbanizing. This is a worldwide process; you cannot stop it with any calls and lamentations. Nikolay Rubtsov ("In the evenings") dreams of gaining freedom. The analysis of the poem puts this in great question. Even the ancient Greeks, the creators of democracy, understood that it was not for everyone. It is only for individuals. Freedom only attracts people, not given to them.

Third stanza

What kind of life does the poet dream of in the third stanza? What lived, in his opinion, Russia? In reality, if you recall Lermontov, Russia was poor and impoverished. Its endless steppes and vast forests stopped giving birth to heroes. The villages of Mikhail Yuryevich are sad huts, not shy of trying to decorate them with carved shutters, but poor, thatched. And on holidays - dancing to the tune of drunken men. Simple and true. And the third stanza of Rubtsov is full of perfect idyll. What unprecedented, jubilant once life is evoked by the landscape that has opened to him? It is unclear what kind of life, having risen uphill, the poet sees before him.

Utopia

This is the fourth stanza. So all right and folding everything happens in it that even takes your breath away. Quietness and smoothness, which are lacking in the poet’s own life, fall into the poem. Even Lermontov’s legends of antiquity did not stir encouraging dreams. Too clearly he saw the realities of life and did not believe in fairy tales. Another appears before the reader a poem by Nikolai Rubtsov "In the evenings." Guys mess with stirrups. Where are the horses in our life from? This is from that fictional Russia, which has never been. But after the sadness with which the work began, the antithesis goes: everything became fun, warm, clear. You rejoice for the lyrical hero: he found himself an outlet. In the modest northern nature, apparently, he finds an inexplicable charm that removes the burden from the soul.

Topic

In the dreams of a popular village, as the analysis shows, Nikolai Rubtsov leads his lyrical story ( in the evenings "). The theme of the poem is an unconditional love for the motherland, for a return to the roots, for the original, but, unfortunately, the irrevocable past of mother Russia. The elegiac lyrics gently and subtly convey their nostalgia for mythical times. He clearly does not realize that even a newly rebuilt temple will not return grandeur and clarity: life runs so vainly and quickly. Christian virtues will not return to life in full. People urge “do not kill” and “do not steal”, but what else do they remember from the Ten Commandments? Do they open the New Testament? And will they open it? Do they leaf through it? Or is it a museum book that almost no one touches or discusses? What traditions could be preserved in a dying village? What will happen to the village in ten to fifteen years? Abandoned houses with windows clogged with boards, courtyards overgrown with tall grass, where voices used to sound, stoves were heated, smoke came from pipes. The poet prefers not to think about such prospects. This is too difficult for the poet’s tender and affectionate soul, sad, but waiting for life to give joy and happiness to everyone, as in a fairy tale.

Here such thoughts are suggested by the poem “In the evenings” by Nikolay Rubtsov, if pink glasses are removed from the eyes .