The Russian language at school can perhaps be attributed to one of the most important subjects, ignorance of which can leave a serious imprint on the future life of a person. But how to raise children's interest in him? How to facilitate the perception of such difficult and confusing at first glance rules? This will help with the regular release of a school newspaper dedicated to the Russian language. Interesting facts, funny stories of the origin of words, "mistakes" from the works - all this will come to the rescue and will make the Russian language for the students truly native.
What can a wall newspaper tell
A school wall newspaper devoted to the Russian language should not only be a statement of facts, but also a means of communication. Let the students ask questions, leaving them in a special pocket, bring their notes (you can enter some kind of encouragement for such activity) and participate in competitions.
So, in the section "Entertaining Russian language" you can provide the following information:
- Do you know that in the Russian language there are animated nouns of the middle gender: âchildâ, âanimalâ and âmonsterâ?
- The only complete adjective in the Russian language that has one syllable is the word âevilâ.
- The verb âtake outâ is the only word in our language that does not have a root. It is believed that it is zero and alternates with it (take out - take out).
In addition, you can publish a kind of test:
âAny foreigner who claims to be fluent in Russian can be tested. Invite him to translate the following sentence (interesting, but you yourself will understand what it is about?): "Squinted with a scythe with a scythe." And if a foreigner as a result produces something like: âA person with a visual impairment cut the grass with a crooked toolâ, then he can indeed be considered an expert on the âgreat and mightyâ.
But at the end of these notes do not forget to ask: "Do you know such entertaining facts?" This will encourage children's interest in reading and create the beginning of communication.
Information about which the wall newspaper can tell
A school wall newspaper can be a collection of amazing facts. Like, for example, these:
- all indecent words until the 14th century in Russia were called "ridiculous verbs";
- in Russian there is a word consisting of 46 letters - âone thousand nine hundred and eighty-nine millimetersâ, and the longest pretext and at the same time the longest union is the word ârespectivelyâ consisting of 14 letters;
- and the word "darkness" used to be a numeral denoting the largest of the known numbers - 10 thousand.
No less interesting will be the information for the heading âEntertaining Russian Languageâ on nouns with âdropping outâ vowels. If you persuade words such as louse, day, lion, forehead, lie, stump, ditch, rye, sleep, seam, etc., then not a single vowel will remain in their roots. And since not all words are listed, you can invite readers to supplement this list.
Amazing letter "b"
The story of the 28th letter of the Russian alphabet ââ is complex and confusing and can also become the theme of one of the newspaperâs issues.
In olden times, it denoted some very brief vowel sound, which linguists are still arguing about. Later, from about the middle of the 12th century, it was used to break words into syllables, and a line into separate words, until the time when a universal transition to the use of spaces took place (someone was chosen by the king).
But even after spaces appeared between the words, the rule remained in the Church Slavonic writing: ââ is the letter denoting the end of the word. That is, each word in the Russian language could end earlier only with the vowel, th, b or b (pawnshop, address, deli). Imagine, writing this absolutely unnecessary sign took up 4% of the text!
Now, as a result of the reform of Russian spelling, carried out in 1917-1918, a new rule has appeared: the unpronounceable "b" is a letter that is used only as a separator between a consonant and a vowel. It can be found at the junction of the prefix and the root (congress, hug, corrosive, etc.) or to indicate iotated pronunciation of vowels in borrowed words (injection, adjutant, etc.).
But, of course, this is far from all that can be said about a solid sign.
Let's talk about the suppletives
Interesting facts about the Russian language for wall newspapers do not have to be collected "with the whole thread." Indeed, even a completely scientific phenomenon from the field of linguistics can turn out to be surprising and entertaining for the average reader. For example, the suppletives.
Each of the native speakers can easily form the past tense from any verb :
- write - wrote
- read - read
- to do - did
- sing - sing
- to go - ... to go.
This âstrangeâ discrepancy between the root of the initial and derivative forms is called the suppletive. The same phenomena occur in the formation of the comparative degree of some adjectives:
- funny - funnier
- smart - smarter
- warm - warmer
- good - ... better or bad - ... worse.
The same can be found in nouns, for example, the word "man" (its plural - "people", formed from a different root), the pronoun "I" (its indirect cases "me", "me", etc. . also have a different root).
How a bully appeared in Russia
A school wall newspaper on the topic: âThe Russian language and its historyâ can successfully post interesting facts about the origin of certain words. Here is an example of a short note about how the word "bully" appeared in Russian.
Itâs not a secret to anyone that a bully is called a person who allows himself to commit atrocities and does not respect the law, but that this word was previously an English surname, probably, few people know.
Yes, at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. in England, in the city of Southwark, there lived an unpleasant family engaged in banditry and robbery. All of them carried one surname - Haligan. And soon sadly became famous throughout England. And about the head of this robber clan, Patrick Haligan, a mocking song was even composed, which became popular over time throughout Europe. Caricatures were painted on the Khaligans, parodies were written, and their surname gradually became a household name, not only in England, but also in Russia, where, however, it somewhat changed.
Contradictions in the same word
Interesting facts about Russian for wall newspapers can be selected in huge numbers. Students will certainly be curious to learn about such an amazing phenomenon in the development of our language as enantiosemia - the polarization of the meaning of one word. That is, in one lexical unit, values ââcan contradict, contrast with each other. Judge for yourself - the famous word "priceless" conceals two concepts at once:
1) something that has no value;
2) something that has a very high price.
And what does a person say when he says: âI attended a lectureâ? The fact that he carefully listened to her, or, conversely, that he did not hear anything? The verb âlistenâ, as you see, is antonym to itself.
How did enantiosemia occur?
Interesting facts about Russian for wall newspapers may include the history of this phenomenon.
Linguists explain it by using words in various fields, for example, in colloquial speech and in book language. Something similar happened with the word "dashing". If in Old Russian manuscripts it had only one meaning: âbad, badâ (dashing person), then in common parlance âdashingâ also became âbold, daringâ (dashing warrior).
The thing is that in ancient times, as dashing people, they most often spoke of robbers capable of, as everyone knows, bold, risky, and reckless actions. From here the new, opposite meaning of the ancient word began.
The Russian language is rich in examples of enantiosemia of words. You can recall the following: borrow (borrow - borrow) or probably (for sure, for sure - maybe not for sure).
The wall newspaper can present facts about how the great Russian language developed both in the form of short notes and as popular science articles.
A few more tips in the end
The newspaper, which was mentioned in the article, should be both a fascinating reading and a source of information that prompts reflection, for children of different ages. Interesting facts about Russian for wall newspapers can be found in large numbers in the media, especially now that interest in the native language has risen to a higher level.
But once again I want to remind you that such a newspaper is not just an informative publication, but also a place for communication. Only in this way will interest from a purely contemplative become something more real, leading to an enthusiasm for an object, or perhaps to revealing the talent of a writer, poet or artist. Good luck