A crisis in psychology is considered to be a period of time when a person undergoes certain changes. Such stages are necessary for normal development, so they should not be afraid. Throughout life, a person more than once thinks about what a crisis is, how it can manifest itself and how to deal with it.
Children's turning points
Here, the time limits are rather arbitrary, but experts say that the psyche of a child is especially vulnerable at the age of one year, three, six, seven, and eleven years. These periods can be considered turning points in development. They can be manifested in the instability of the psyche, inconsistency and conflict behavior. Parents should understand what a crisis is and behave patiently towards the child.
Do not be afraid that mutual understanding will disappear forever. It is better to help children overcome difficult times for them and a new unknown frontier.
The crisis of the first year of life
The main thing that the baby has learned during this time is walking. Now he perceives the world in a completely different way and feels his increased capabilities. The child wants to learn as much as possible new, everything arouses sincere interest in him, so he crawls into all the boxes and hidden corners of the apartment. Such a desire for independence is often manifested in a complete rejection of adult assistance and whims when the goal is not achieved.
Difficulties in the third year of life
This age should be taken as a new round of development of a small personality. As a rule, difficulties are manifested much brighter than the crisis in the first year of life. The child already has basic skills and copes with many tasks independently. He understands that he is not so much dependent on an adult, so with tenacity he defends his rights.
The causes of the crisis are understandable, but all the same, the baby’s behavior often scares parents: from an obedient peanut, it turns into a whining whim. Obstinacy and inconsistency manifests itself in everything from eating to ending with a walk.
Crisis 6 years
At this age, preschoolers can behave inappropriately and completely ignore the words of their parents, who in response only tighten the requirements. To establish a good relationship, adults must admit: their child is confident that he has become "big." No need to respond to all of his attacks from above, it is better to slowly accustom to independence and to encourage his first attempts to take responsibility.
The child must feel and feel that each action entails certain consequences.
Problems of "mid-childhood"
Sometimes parents begin to understand what a crisis is only after their beloved child reaches ten years old. Psychologists say that at this age the first signs of a transition period may appear. A teenager changes not only internally, but also externally, and sometimes he is frightened by what is happening. He begins to think and feel differently.
In order not to lose mutual understanding, it is necessary to explain to the child what is happening to him and not to put pressure on him with his authority.
Middle age crisis
This period happens in the life of both men and women. Many are familiar with throwing and experiences that occur at 30-40 years old.
The causes of the crisis may be different, but most often they boil down to the following:
- "I have not achieved anything."
- “I have a bad job.”
- “I have no family, no children.”
- "I am not happy".
This is only a small part of what causes a real storm in the soul of a person when he reaches 30-40 years.
How do women survive the crisis?
When a woman’s dreams do not come true by the age of 30, she begins to think about the meaning of life. A woman may find that she does not understand what to do next and where to move. During this period, you need to stop the usual daily run and think about what you want to improve and fix. When middle age comes , a crisis, the essence of which is the thirst for change, can entail quite serious consequences.
The crisis in men
By about 30-35 years old, a man begins to have a condition when everything irritates him: his own reflection in the mirror, the behavior of children, relatives, colleagues and even his wife. He is thirsty for change, which is simply impossible to resist. Even exemplary husbands can forget about the family and go all out.
A man has an acute desire to become what he has never been. He can buy fashionable clothes, flirt with young beauties and burn time and money in entertainment venues. Especially such changes frighten the wife, because she is always nearby.
All age crises are characterized by the fact that a person himself does not understand what is happening to him. A man cannot explain his actions and actions. In this state, he begins to rush from one extreme to another, trying to prove to himself and others that he is worth something.
The midlife crisis in men can cause no less damaging effects than the global crisis. They go into long drinking bouts, ruin families, fall into prolonged depression and quit work.
What to do
No matter how hard this period may be, it must be remembered that it is inevitable and will someday pass. You need to be patient and stop burying your head in the sand. If you cope with your own emotions and feelings, you can enter a new phase of life and grow up.
The wife should provide her husband with personal space and not put pressure on him. During this period, it is better to take responsibility for your own happiness, so as not to depend on a partner. A man who is in crisis needs to be told that he is loved and needed by his family. Do not expect reciprocal feelings, just show sensitivity, tenderness and affection.
In no case should you seek salvation in alcohol, tobacco or drugs. They will not help solve the problem, but will only aggravate it.
Incentives and goals
It is necessary to come to terms with the fact that rarely anyone manages to bypass the age crisis. The news that life presents to a person evokes emotions and feelings in him that are not familiar to him, and he himself does not know what to do with it. To overcome the crisis, you need to find new incentives and motivations. For some, work becomes an outlet, and a person with new energy rises up the career ladder.
Thinking about what a crisis is, it is necessary to understand that it is an indicator of a person’s unpreparedness for the changes that are taking place. Sometimes such a period becomes a convenient cover to justify their actions and explain their own egoism. People who think that a crisis removes their sense of guilt and responsibility, as a rule, do a lot of nonsense, the consequences of which are no less destructive than the global crisis.
A person needs to realize that 30-40 years is not the end of life, but, perhaps, only its beginning.