Traditionally, residents of developed countries (Europeans and Americans) resort to the help of doctors in this specialty. Does the present life in the Russian capital demonstrate the relevance of the “family psychologist” profession (Moscow)?
The reviews of the residents of the main metropolis of the Russian Federation give an affirmative answer to this question. It is no secret that in the modern information society, each family member is even more isolated than even 20-30 years ago. This means that the level of his psychological problems has increased.
Family Psychologist - A 21st Century Profession
As a result of the process of growing individualization of the population (for various reasons), family values ​​are destroyed. The economic crisis is becoming a powerful catalyst for psychological deformations. Conflicts between spouses, between adults and children are brewing in families ... Marriages are becoming less and less durable. The proportion of chronic diseases per 1000 inhabitants is growing. And this is a global trend.
An alarming sign of developed countries is the increase in the proportion of single adults. In the USA, for example, it is about 40%, in Britain - 31%. According to unofficial data, in Russia the percentage of single people of middle age is also 40%.
That is why, following the capitals of European countries, she introduced a social service, where a family psychologist, Moscow, helps people. Reviews about her are no longer rare.
When do Muscovites need a psychologist?
A specialized and extensive network of commercial and state psychologists provides effective assistance to the population through various trainings and consultations.
It seems that in this respect, as the Great Combinator used to say, "the ice has broken." Finally, people came to understand that it would be better to tell a specialist about their problems than to share them with friends or neighbors. In the first case, the psychologist, having unraveled the intricacies of human relations, will help find a way out for those entangled in them. In the second, the narrator will only give rise to gossip about himself, no more.
How does a family psychologist (Moscow) deal with parents and children ? Reviews of residents of the capital list the most typical crisis situations. Summarize them in the following areas:
- conflict resolution both at work and in the family;
- harmonization of relations between parents and children;
- assistance in the search for optimal work;
- overcoming by a person of psychological discomfort, internal conflicts and depression;
- adaptation to specific life circumstances.
Psychologist's help and fate
Agree that your own life is the highest value for a person. It is not always similar to a light walk under a cloudless sky ... In cold blood and reasonably confront challenges, while showing calm courage - this is what it means to be the master of your destiny. The help of an experienced psychologist lies precisely in assisting a person in his desire to control his fate.
How is this goal achieved? If you achieve it, using the tools of psychology, the process of solving the problem becomes systemic. A person takes small but correct steps in the right direction.
If we are talking about a resident of the capital, it’s easier for him: he was initially assigned a family psychologist by the Department of Social Protection (Moscow). Patient reviews often express surprise: non-commercial specialists are completely immersed in the problems of the person who came to the reception, give valuable recommendations ...
They creatively analyze and generalize, make unexpected, but correct conclusions. The patient begins to not only see himself from the outside, but also to realize the causes and consequences of events in his life.
Forms of work: counseling and therapy
Moscow psychologists practice one-time and long-term, short-term and long-term methods of psychological assistance. The latter is implemented in the form of counseling and psychotherapy.
Psychological counseling is point-based in nature: it solves one specific problem through its comprehensive consideration.
Psychotherapy, however, consistently, step by step, helps a person to change his life, harmonize his personality, fill the content of relationships with others. Long-term therapy is planned in advance in sessions. Consultations can take place in-person and online. The latter is implemented using a PC using software such as Skype or Viber.
Emergency and emergency psychosocial care is the prerogative of MSPN
As we have already mentioned, thanks to the Moscow Service of Psychological Assistance to the Population (MSPPN), a budgetary institution, nowadays a good family psychologist is available for almost any resident of the capital in Moscow. The reviews indicate that although traditionally psychological support is a rather lengthy and planned process, if necessary, MSPN specialists provide prompt and effective assistance.
The latter exists in the form:
- emergency psychological assistance provided by the affected quick response teams;
- emergency (extraordinary) psychological anonymous round-the-clock help, so, any resident of a metropolis, in a difficult situation, can count on the help of a psychologist by dialing a three-digit phone number;
- online help (using a PC or smartphone connected to the Internet, this consultation is also anonymous).
How does the MSPN network work?
If psychological assistance is required immediately, then the round-the-clock resource of the state service of MSPPN is involved. The patient dials the three-digit telephone number 051 of the hotline.
Thanks to constant monitoring and interaction with other services of the Department of Social Protection of Moscow, the created structure of MSPN serving citizens, really covers the whole capital. How to use her services?
Suppose a resident of the capital, located in the vicinity of the Tekstilshchiki metro station, needed a family psychologist (Moscow, Southern Administrative District). The Southern District is served directly by the Central Office of the MSPN, as well as the Central Branch of the aforementioned psychological service.
Appointments for face-to-face individual and family consultations are made by telephone. The central office serves the largest administrative district of the capital, with 16 districts with 1.76 million people.
Residents of the North-Eastern District will be served by a family psychologist (Moscow, NEAD), working either in the branch of the same name with the district, or in units subordinate to it: the Medvedkovo precinct department (the metro station area), Alekseevsky sectors (VDNKh metro station) ) and Severny (metro station “Alufyevo”). The branch serves 17 administrative districts with a population of 1.4 million.
Psychological assistance to a resident of the South-Western metropolitan area will be provided by a family psychologist (Moscow, South-Western Administrative Okrug) working in the corresponding branch (Skobelevskaya metro station), or in subordinate precinct departments, including Akademichesky (Akademicheskaya metro station) and Lomonosovsky "( metro station" New Cheryomushki "). The branch serves 12 administrative districts, where 1.2 million Muscovites live.
A family psychologist (Moscow, SZAO) will provide professional assistance to visitors to the North-Western branch (Planernaya metro station) and the district department of MSPN Tushino (Skhodnenskaya metro station). The branch serves 8 administrative districts of the North-West Administrative District, where 0.8 million people live.
A resident of the Northern District of the capital who has applied for psychological assistance will be served by a family psychologist (Moscow, CAO). The corresponding branch of the MSPN is located in the vicinity of the Aeroport metro station, and its subordinate regional department, Golovinsky, is near the Vodny Stadion metro station. The branch serves 16 administrative districts, where 1.15 million people live.
A map of the location of the network of divisions of the Main Budgetary Institution of MSPN is presented in the figure below.
Practice shows that even within a certain district branch of MSPN, a good family psychologist is very relevant. Moscow, we note, is a metropolis with a highly qualified market for such services.
Long-term psychological assistance. Competitive capital market
However, many Muscovites do not consider free psychotherapy a panacea. There is an opinion (and under it there is a solid reason) that a specialist motivated by fair payment for psychological assistance provided to a client develops faster and more efficiently professionally. Currently, the commercial market for psychological services is quite competitive. In each district of the capital, there are three to four dozen specialized clinics, medical centers, psychologists, entrepreneurs, conducting private practice.
In addition to the MSPPN, metropolitan residents will be able to find "their" psychologist:
- through catalogs of psychologists-entrepreneurs;
- on the personal websites of these specialists;
- using the recommendation of friends.
Long-term psychological assistance
However, psychological assistance, if necessary, can be long-term. It is not uncommon when one or even several thematic clubs are run by a good family psychologist in Moscow. Reviews from those participating in such group therapy indicate its promise. In practice, clubs have proved their worth:
- for women;
- for expectant mothers;
- for adoptive parents;
- parental;
- seniors;
- personal development.
Good psychologist. Education requirements
Without going into excessive arguments, we present to readers the characteristic features of the right specialist.
Of course, it is mandatory for him to have a higher psychological education.
You should also pay attention to his additional postgraduate education in continuing education courses. Psychology is a branch of medicine that is extremely dynamic and vibrant. A good family psychologist (Moscow is a city ​​or any other, not so important) should not have an outdated baggage of theoretical and practical knowledge. It is important for the current psychologist to constantly keep abreast of current trends and techniques. Currently, courses at leading specialized universities are quoted:
- Institute of Integrative Family Therapy (supervisor - Marina Bebchuk).
- Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis (supervisor - Varga A. Ya.).
- Institute of Group and Family Psychology and Psychotherapy (supervisor - Chernikov Alexander).
Professional practice and communication
A good metropolitan psychologist should constantly be in contact with colleagues. Periodically, his practice of treating specific people should be checked by a more experienced and, accordingly, better family psychologist. Moscow for psychologists is a market for qualified supervision (a more trained specialist analyzes client cases of a less experienced colleague).
It is advisable that the practice of intensive patient care by a psychologist exceeds at least three years. Obviously, only a practicing specialist is able to provide qualified assistance.
Healer, heal yourself!
For a true professional, working as a psychologist cannot be part-time work. In order to qualitatively help people, a person called a psychologist must first solve his own problems, becoming successful. The last demand was made by none other than Sigmund Freud.
Subjective age criteria
If all of the above conditions are met for a particular patient, a specialist who is slightly younger in age than he is preferred.
It is no secret that it is the doctor-cardiologist who has life experience similar to that of the client, for the latter (subjectively) - the best family psychologist. Moscow, in its market for psychological services, fortunately, provides such a choice.
Client and psychologist
Typically, clients turn to a psychologist for the reason that they can’t find the key to solving their personal or family problems. And the best solution is one that the patient will find for himself. A good psychologist is a specialist who owns a set of hypnotic and non-hypnotic methods that contribute to the realization of the patient's hidden reserves. A serious specialist never guarantees absolute success in advance. Indeed, in life there are (albeit quite rare) situations and stalemate. However, the client himself, according to the emphasis in the psychotherapy session, will subjectively feel the specialist’s qualifications.
Orthodox psychologist
Due to the significant share in the population of the capital of believers, the services of people working in the profession of "Orthodox family psychologist" are relevant (Moscow is a metropolis where many such specialists work). And this is natural for one of the recognized world centers of Christianity. With the blessing of the now deceased Patriarch of All Russia Alexy II, the Orthodox psychological and social association "Orthodox Family" operates in the capital, where dozens of professionals work. The latter help people recovering from alcohol and drug addiction, affected by the influence of sects, suffering from sociopathy.
Conclusion
Is the profession “family psychologist” (Moscow) currently in demand ? Responses of residents of the main metropolis of Russia unequivocally affirmatively answer this question.
Indeed, there are a number of positive trends in the psychological services to residents of the capital:
- The achievements of world social psychology are actively used.
- New psychological phenomena associated with relevant economic relations and political processes are taken into account.
- In a separate area of ​​psychological research, entrepreneurial and other business activities are isolated.
- The role of practical psychology, in particular a variety of trainings, is growing.