“Mtsyri” is an example of a classical poem in Russian literature of the mid-19th century. Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov sang in it the flavor of Caucasian life, outlined his ordeals, philosophical thoughts and history, which he had heard more than once during the first reference to the Caucasus in 1837.
Founding poems
The classic work subtly spells out all the components of Lermontov’s ideas. In the lyrical masterpiece, not only the storyline is fully revealed, but also the author’s difficult thoughts, intertwined with such vivid feelings as love and friendship. In addition, the notes of Georgian folklore are clearly visible in the poem. Bright Caucasian tunes are displayed in the main episode of Mtsyri. The plan of the work includes an item where the struggle of a small highlander with a leopard is vividly described. This moment is based on the Khevsur song about the battle of a young man and a tiger.
It is striking that Lermontov talked with an old man who professed to be exhausted Mtsyri after his three-day escape. The old man walked between the ruins of the monastery, recalling his difficult life as a monk and removing dust from gravestones. On these three happy days of freedom, the little boy managed to enjoy the greatness of Caucasian nature, see a beautiful Georgian woman and fight with a predatory beast, a leopard. Mtsyri are accidentally found near the walls of the monastery, exhausted, but adamant even in the face of death.
The story of a little boy begins with captivity by General Ermolov. On the way, Mtsyri falls ill and refuses to eat, proudly preparing for death. Due to circumstances, the general decides to leave the child in the monastery of the brethren, located at the confluence of two rivers - Aragva and Kura. When the main character is recovering, he begins to bear the plan of escape to their native places.
Images depicted in the Mtsyri work. Poem outline
In the plan of the poem, it is necessary to add items that reveal the emotional anxieties of the protagonist, who rushes about in captivity and dreams of his distant homeland. The boy repeatedly escapes from prison, trying to find not only the way home, but also himself.
Reading the lines of lyric classics, you involuntarily think about the essence of being, about human relationships and your place in the life cycle.
The image of the small homeland in the poem “Mtsyri” is strongly intertwined with the image of the “storm” in the poem “Sail” by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. At this point, an analogy can be drawn between the two works.
It should be noted that in the poem "Mtsyri" the author’s plan to single out a description of nature and bring it almost to the first place works. The greatness of nature, the mountains of the Caucasus, local flavor and traditions is reflected in the work of Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov.
Reading the lines of the work “Mtsyri”, the plan of this lyric poem can be built, given the full-fledged image of the monastery, which played a special role. In Lermontov's work, the monastery looks like a prison, and not a pious and soul-purifying place. The monastery is shrouded in an area of darkness, which fetters freedom and thoughts. The protagonist simply cannot develop as a spiritual person, dreaming only of escape and universal freedom.
The outline of the classic poem
In terms of writing on the poem “Mtsyri”, the escape of the protagonist is justified precisely by the will to victory over darkness and the thirst for freedom. The little boy is brave and strong, like all representatives of the Caucasian people. His soul tends to once again smell the native places and keep forever in the memory of the places of his childhood. Despite the fact that the Lermontov hero is still a child, he has enough mental strength to decide to escape. The little daredevil is so collected and purposeful that he takes a long time preparing for his cherished dream, thinking through everything to the smallest detail.
The heroic image of the fiery soul of the protagonist is vividly described in the scene-confession of the work "Mtsyri". The plan of the poem will help to accurately and vividly reveal the attitude of the Lermontov mountaineer:
- introduction;
- the life of a brave child in a monastery;
- confession of the little mountaineer;
- 3 days of long-awaited freedom;
- death of the protagonist;
- testament of Mtsyri.
Characterization of the bold Mtsyri
The plan of the essay on the poem “Mtsyri” can be started with an introduction, in which it is necessary to mention the romanticism of the poem, its date of creation, and the spiritual qualities of the character himself. This is followed by the main part of the work, where a fine thread passes the description of the feelings of the protagonist, his ordeal and desire for freedom.
In conclusion, it is necessary to mention that the characterization of Mtsyri according to the plan includes the tragedy of his fate, loneliness and doom, thoughts about freedom of spirit and sad hope.
The poem “Mtsyri” by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov personifies not only the spirit of the time and the whole era, but also the spirit of Lermontov himself . The work is woven from the ideals of the author: the persecution of the protagonist, which is not understood by others; the open spaces and beauty of the majestic Caucasus, which forever left its mark in the works of the author. The work is so courageous that it is even written by a male rhyme - a four-foot iamba.
The poem "Mtsyri" received the highest praise from literary critics and contemporaries of Lermontov. Even today, the theme disclosed in the work is relevant, since the ordeal of the human soul is timeless.