The tree of life - that is exactly what the pistachio was called in ancient times. This tree is unique in nature, the fruits of which give a person good health, excellent health and good memory. The Chinese called pistachios “happy nuts”, perhaps because the open shell resembles a smile. And the Greeks considered them truly "magic nuts", giving additional strength and beauty.
In total, there are about 20 types of pistachios, but the most common pistachios are true and pistachios are blunt. The real pistachio grows in the form of a bush or tree, usually its height does not exceed 7 m. The roots are spread 25 m wide and 10 m deep. This type of pistachio is noticeable in that the size of its fruits is several times larger than other types of nuts. It is found in the countries of Central Asia.
Puffy pistachio - a tree with a height of about 10 m. Iran, India, Syria are considered its homeland, also pistachio is grown in the USA, Crimea, the Caucasus, Asia Minor and Afghanistan. The tree is very fond of light, and also prefers soil rich in calcium. Itself is very powerful, so the duration of his life is about 1000 years. Sometimes, it’s even amazing how pistachios grow on steep slopes, in arid regions, where, it seems, there are no nutrients and life-giving moisture. But these trees do not like moist soil, but they feed on roots that go to the ground to a depth of 15 m and to the sides by 40 m.
Pistachio is an unpretentious tree, although it grows slowly and with good durability, it will endure unbearable heat, prolonged drought and severe frosts. The tree has very strong and surprisingly beautiful wood, reminiscent of ivory in quality. Pistachio resin is very much appreciated, in ancient times it was used for incense in various religious rites, and it is used in our time. She is also famous for her medicinal properties, if you constantly chew resin, then gums will never hurt, bad breath will be eliminated .
Buzgunchi - growths on the leaves, were used for tanning the skin and dyeing silk. It is even amazing how pistachios grow in our time, because their use is so wide that they could have been exterminated for a long time. It is because of this demand that the pistachio got into the Red Book.
The production of pistachios is a rather profitable enterprise, as these trees are unpretentious and grow very long and bear fruit abundantly. From one pistachio tree, you can collect about 250 kg of nuts. Today, the main suppliers of pistachios are Iran and Turkey. In these countries, trees grow on their own, so planting plantations on purpose does not make sense. Although in some regions, plots for planting pistachios are cultivated.
Many entrepreneurs are interested in how pistachios grow and whether they can be grown on their own. Of course, it is possible, but for this it is necessary to prepare the appropriate ground. Best of all, such trees take root on sandy or rocky soil, pistachio can grow even on a steep slope and no cataclysms will wash it off, since it has strong roots. It does not need high humidity, therefore it is well established in arid regions.
In order to see how pistachios grow, you can go to the Caucasus, the Crimea or Turkey. This tree was held in high esteem thousands of years ago, and it is successfully used today. Its fruits are very tasty and healthy, they are widely used in cooking for preparing various sweets and pastries, as they have an exquisite taste and delicate aroma.