How to write correctly: offended or offended? You can find the answer to this question from the submitted article.
general information
Offended or offended? Everyone who does not know the simple rules of the Russian language thinks about the spelling of this word. Indeed, the topic of conjugation of verbs is still in the 5-6th grades of a comprehensive school. If you are one of those people who forgot about the spelling of the presented part of the speech, then this article will help you a lot.
Conjugation of verbs
To understand how the word “offended” is written, it should be remembered that almost all verbs refer to two conjugations, which, in fact, are called: the first and second.
Each of them has its own characteristics, the knowledge of which allows you to accurately write unstressed endings with the letters "and" and "e". Let's consider them in more detail.
First conjugation
This conjugation can be determined by the initial form of the verb, which answers questions such as “what to do?” or "what to do?" In that case, if the word in the infinitive ends with -excite, -at, -et, -ut and -ot, then this is the first conjugation. However, this applies only to those verbs whose endings are in unstressed position.
It should be specially noted that in the words of the first conjugation, the endings can be as follows: Let us give an example: read - read, write - write, dance - dance, dance - dance, etc.
So how should you write: offended or offended? According to the described rule, this word must be written "offended." This is true, however, it does not apply to 1st conjugation. What is the reason for this? Indeed, in the initial form, the word “offend” ends in –et. The fact is that it belongs to the category of exceptions, which we will discuss a bit later.
Second conjugation
You can find out how to write “offended” from the rule regarding the second conjugation. It should be specially noted that those verbs that have the following ending (in indefinite form) belong to it: -it. However, words such as “lay” and “shave” are included in the category of exceptions. They belong to the 1st conjugation. Accordingly, these words are inclined as follows: shaving, laying, shaving, stealing, etc.
So, the verbs of the second conjugation in different persons can have such endings as -im, -y, -ite, -it, -at, -yat. Here are some examples: speak, speak, wear, wear, walk, walk, smoke, smoke, build, build, etc.
Exceptions to the Rules
So how will it be right: to offend or offend? The fact is that the presented verb is included in the list of eleven exception words. Accordingly, it refers to the second conjugation, even despite the fact that it ends on-net. In addition to him, the list includes the following words: look, hear, hate, see, hold, drive, endure, breathe, twirl, depend. What is the peculiarity of these words? We will answer this question right now.
The rule of the Russian language on conjugation of verbs
In Russian, you can find the verb “offended” (in the initial form), as well as the verb “offended” (that is, in the 3rd person singular). Why are the same words in different forms so different? The answer to this question is a simple rule. Despite the fact that the word “offended” has an ending -et, it does not refer to the 1st conjugation, but to the 2nd (along with other verbs that were listed earlier). In this regard, in the 2nd and 3rd person units. numbers, as well as in the 1st and 2nd person plural should be the end of the verbs of the second conjugation.
In order to remember this rule forever, we will decline this word by faces:
1. Singular:
- I will offend;
- you will offend;
- he will offend.
2. Plural:
- we will offend;
- you will offend;
- they will offend.
As you can see, this exception, which ends in an indefinite form with a net, in certain individuals has the end of the second conjugation. That is why the first option is the answer to the question of how to write correctly: offended or offended. In other forms, this word will look like this: offended, offended, offended, offended. These are the rules for verb conjugations in the Russian language. They should be remembered or written out in a separate table, and if necessary used as a cheat sheet.
Other exception words
The described rule applies not only to the verb “offend”, but also to the other 10 words that make up the exceptions. In order to remember them, we decline in the same way:
- hear: hear - hear - hear - hear - hear - hear;
- see: see - see - see - see - see - see;
- hold: hold - hold - hold - hold - hold - hold;
- hate: hate - hate - hate - hate - hate - hate;
- endure: endure - endure - endure - endures - endure - endure;
- offend: offend - offend - offend - offend - offend - offend;
- watch: watch - watch - watch - watch - watch - watch;
- depend: depend - depend - depend - depend - depend - depend;
- breathe: breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe.
Now you know how to write exception words in different faces. This information will help you to correctly compose any text or write a letter, and not to think about which letter to put in verbs with an unstressed ending.