The Russian language is full of twin words. They are so similar to each other that an inattentive person easily confuses them. Words may differ in just one letter, but their lexical meanings are in no way connected. As an example, in the article we will analyze how to write correctly: “campaign” or “company”.
Paronyms - twin words
In linguistics, there is such a thing - a paronym. Before you learn how to spell: “campaign” or “company,” you should familiarize yourself with this term.
There are words that are pronounced exactly the same and have a similar structure: abstraction - abstraction, idler - idleness, Sagittarius - arrow, format - formant. Words differ by only one letter, but have completely different meanings. For example, a loafer is called a lover of beating bells and whistles - an insignificant trifle.
Consider the nouns "campaign" and "company." In terms of writing, there is only one difference. In one in the first syllable is written the vowel "a", in the second - "o". So these words refer to paronyms.
Some sources indicate that “campaign” and “company” should be classified as homophones. These are words that are written in different ways, but are identical in pronunciation. Indeed, in the noun “company”, the letter “o” in the first syllable “gives” the sound [a]. Therefore, both controversial words are pronounced exactly the same.
It can be concluded that “campaign” and “company” are two words that are identical in pronunciation but different in spelling. Each of them has its own lexical meaning. For those who still doubt how to spell: “company” or “campaign”, we will reveal the interpretation of these catchy words.
The lexical meaning of the word "company"
The word "company" has several lexical meanings. They vary depending on the specific context.
The first meaning: a meeting of several people, most often friends, acquaintances. - It's so nice to spend time in the company of friends and relatives.
The second value: the property, which is an institution or company. - A well-known company produces phones and computer equipment.
The lexical meaning of the word "campaign"
So that there is no doubt how to write correctly: "company" or "campaign", it is worth learning the dictionary meaning of the last word.
A campaign is a set of actions aimed at achieving a result. For example, in the press the phrase “election campaign” or “campaign for a healthy lifestyle” often flashes. This is the name of the set of events, actions organized to achieve a specific goal. For instance:
- In our country, a campaign for the abolition of visas was held.
- The presidential campaign was successful, because the candidate won the election.
Avoiding Mistake: Tips
So, now there will be no question how to write correctly: “company” or “campaign”. But because of the minimal differences in spelling, it's hard to remember when which word is used. To avoid making a mistake, you can use the association method.
The words "communal" and "company" are very similar. Moreover, they came from the same language - Latin. Then they penetrated the French language and Russian language. It is worth remembering which letter is written in the first syllable of the noun “communal”, and write the same vowel in the word “company”.
To correctly write “campaign”, it’s better to remember the word “campus”. In Latin, this is a "field." By the way, the word "campaign" came from this noun.
It is worth putting aside that “company” and “campaign” are not spellings of one word. These are completely different lexical units with their unique lexical meaning. They are in no way connected with each other, they are simply pronounced the same way. It is necessary not only to know how to spell correctly: “campaign” or “company”, but also to understand what these nouns mean and use it correctly in sentences so as not to distort the meaning of the statement.