The article tells about what a workshop is, when they first appeared and what were the reasons for their appearance in the Middle Ages.
Production
People at all times valued those who possessed some skills, for example, sewing clothes or making tools. But gradually, with the development of human society, it became increasingly difficult for the masters to provide everyone or any other material with goods or other material, and therefore workshops began to appear in medieval Europe. So what is a workshop and what is its role? We will talk about this in this article.
Definition
This word came from the medieval version of the German language, initially it meant a kind of association, whose faces belonged to the same estate. In the modern concept, the workshop is one of the parts of a manufacturing enterprise that is involved in the general process of production and the production of some products. Simply put, this is a branch of a factory or factory where one of the stages of production of a product takes place. For example, its assembly, inspection for defects, painting, etc. So now we know what a workshop is.
They happen for different purposes, and if we talk about the reasons for their appearance, then one of them is convenience. It is much simpler and more profitable from an economic point of view to organize the production of any things, material or equipment in one particular place, where there are all the necessary conditions for this. Also, the work of the workshops is organized taking into account the receipt of the most productive work of employees or industrial machines.
All workshops of the enterprise have their own master, who oversees the production process or organizes it.
Safety measures, a clear distribution of the roles of workers and automatism of production as a result allow achieving high labor productivity. If we talk about what kind of workshops there are, then there are a lot of them - assembly, painting, foundry, rolling. Typically, each of them carries out strictly one type of work.
With what a workshop, we figured out. As we already know, in the Middle Ages this word was called the association of workers, thanks to which the transition from disparate craft houses and manufactories to full-fledged factories took place. Consider briefly their history.
History
Initially, the activities of the workshops during the Middle Ages were not limited only to the sale of finished products. Their task was also to protect the guild craftsmen from ordinary artisans and the competition that was constantly created by peasants who arrived in the cities. Also, the management of such workshops was engaged in financial, work and other planning, for example, from time to time gave orders, and some workers shop reduced the level of production so as not to create a fall in prices for goods due to its excess in the market.
Also, the medieval workshops attracted almost all the craftsmen, because the elders followed the interests of the workers and the owners always listened to their advice. The workshop council also covered the personal, family or social life of the master or artisan, providing all possible support.
As you can see, a lot of these organizational features have survived to the present day, for example, the same trade union, which replaced the shop council of the most respected and experienced craftsmen.
The reasons why the workshops generally began to arise lie in the separation of industry and various crafts in general from agriculture. Simply put, cities are from the village. They began to appear, starting from about the X century. For example, recently, archaeologists discovered a workshop for the production of porcelain, famous throughout the ancient world, in one of the Chinese provinces. According to scientists, he worked from 1279 to 1368.
Mini shops
Recently, in the market of ready-made business solutions, you can increasingly find such proposals as mini-workshops. They are equipment that is sufficient for the full production process of some product or other material. For example, you can buy a workshop for the production of bakery products, dairy products, etc. They exist both in the form of elements of equipment, and in the form of modular solutions, acquiring which you will not need to look for a separate room. True, not all types of production can be placed in modular prefabricated rooms, and they are most suitable for the manufacture of simple or food products.
Conclusion
So we figured out what the workshops are and why they are needed. At one time, it was the transition to workshop and factory production that had a beneficial effect on the course of the industrial revolution. After all, the manufacture of a manufacturing type was not able to provide all the necessary goods with the constantly growing demands of the population.
Naturally, any work shop needs proper guidance, since without it even the most highly efficient assembly lines and machinery would be useless.