Beauty is an integral part of every woman. It is women who spend the most time and money on beauty. Manicure, pedicure, makeup and figure - this is very important, but most of all the girl is decorated with her hair, which must be well-groomed. Hairdressers help our hair look luxurious. And what would we do without them?
Haircut, hairstyle, styling ...
On the one hand, hairdressing is an exact science, but on the other hand, a hairdresser must be able to feel each client, since the same haircut can look different for everyone. Hairdressing is undoubtedly one of the most responsible, as it requires the attention and skill of the master. He has no right to make a mistake, because the appearance of the client entirely depends on his work. On the shoulders of the hairdresser lies an important task - creating a whole image. He needs not only to learn various techniques, but also to learn how to apply them qualitatively. So, today we’ll talk about such a thing as color.
What it is?
What is color? In general, in the broad concept of color, it is the science of color. She studies the nature and interaction of colors, their compatibility, harmony. Shades play an important role in the image of a person. It turns out that there are even special coloristic centers that help people choose colors that suit their type of appearance. At the present time, coloring is no less important for hairdressers. The theory of the scientist Johannes Itten became the basis for this technique. According to this theory, all people can be divided into four color types corresponding to the seasons.
Color harmony
It is on the game of color and its shades that the coloring for hairdressers is built. The color separation theory of the German scientist W. Ostwald only confirmed the diversity of the basic characteristics of color. In order to learn how to correctly combine colors, the so-called color wheel was invented . Usually it is divided into four equal parts. Each piece will contain harmonious colors. The entire color palette can be divided into warm (red, yellow, orange) and cold (blue, cyan, green, purple). Also, colors are divided into primary and secondary. Primary ones are those that cannot be obtained by mixing. These include only three colors - yellow, red and blue. Secondary are those that can be obtained by mixing the main ones. In order to understand how to correctly combine the tones, we need to turn to the color wheel. A triangle with equal sides must be entered into it. The colors located on the tops of this triangle will be harmonious.
In hairdressing, the wonderful properties of colors to mix, complementing or changing each other, are used quite often. For example, when you need to get rid of unwanted yellowness when blonding.
Bit of history
People strove to make their image brighter in antiquity. They dyed their hair with blood and decoctions of herbs, oils with limestone - they invented sophisticated methods. The most popular natural hair dye of the time was henna, which is still produced today. Interestingly, hair was dyed not only by women, but also by men.
In the Middle Ages, according to church laws, dyeing hair in a different color was tantamount to committing sin. The red-haired girls were called witches and burned at the stake. Violating church foundations, women continued to dye their hair.
Over time, people began to come up with more humane methods of dyeing hair. They realized that it was better to turn to chemistry than to use the organs and blood of innocent animals. The most famous brands of our time have entered the world stage - Loreal, Schwarzkopf, Londa.
Types of Coloring
The wide color of the color palette allows us to experiment with hair. If before hair was just dyed in one tone, now there are a lot more options. What hair coloring techniques exist today?
- Ombre. Recently, this technique has been incredibly popular among both adolescents and adult women. The technique consists in a smooth transition of color from dark roots to light tips. Such coloring is universal, because it suits both brunettes, and blondes, and red.
- Blonding. Hair is dyed in various shades of blonde. This technique is suitable even for brunettes, however, you have to sweat pretty to achieve the desired result.
- Highlighting. The traditional technique of coloring, which was popular first in the West, and then conquered Russia, namely its female half. Highlighting creates the effect of hair burnt out in the sun, as well as the technique of shuttles.
Let's talk about the nuances
To make the client happy with the result, it is necessary to take into account some nuances:
- Before staining, examine the structure of the scalp and hair.
- You must definitely get into psychological contact with the client. Find out his requirements and consider whether a real opportunity corresponds to them.
- Use only high-quality paint, do not save on your customers.
- Now for the color wheel. Remember that the transition from one shade to another is carried out only in a clockwise direction.
The main thing is not to make a mistake
Coloring is prohibited for hairdressers. Theory and practice are inseparable concepts. Therefore, the master should pay attention not only to the theoretical part, but also to the practical one. But the master is not always to blame. Yes, he certainly bears the blame for the result. But your hair may simply not give in to dye. Therefore, the main task of a colorist hairdresser is to study the structure of your hair and find the right ingredients. You can sign up for color lessons for hairdressers. Visiting them, you will learn a lot of new and useful information.
In order to prevent an unsatisfactory result and consolidate the skill, colorization tasks were invented for hairdressers. Their meaning is to calculate the desired number of dyes to obtain a specific result. Therefore, like any other technique, color for hairdressers is theory and practice.
In any case, skill comes with time. Coloring for novice hairdressers can be quite difficult to master. But do not despair and give up if you do not succeed. In order to master this technique, you can sign up for training courses in color for hairdressers, attend various trainings and lessons.
Every hairdresser should know the basics of color in order to avoid an unsatisfactory result. Hair coloring is a serious process, and basic knowledge about color, its shades and combinations will help you satisfy customers' requests and please them with quality work and excellent results!