For some reason, questions of spelling on the Internet turn out to be somewhat conditional, often there are even outraged comments that this is not a grammar exam, but just the World Wide Web. Fortunately, the progressive part of users does not share this point of view and strives for harmony, part of which can be considered a competent letter. Perhaps the hardest thing is with borrowed words. The most striking example is the lengthy debate about how to write: a blogger or a blogger. Philologists have not yet reached a consensus on the correct spelling of the word, but an opinion on this issue can be made using analysis and logic.
Where did bloggers come from and who are bloggers?
A popular form of information space on the Internet is the blog itself, and the person leading it is called a blogger (or blogger). The popularity of blogs lies in the absolute accessibility of this type of creativity or simply communication with the outside world. There are several large platforms that provide an opportunity for everyone to start their own resource. And this despite the possibility of organizing your own independent blog on a second-level domain and paid hosting.
The person who blogs, regardless of topic or platform, is called a blogger. By and large, this is the name of any network user who maintains an electronic diary, even if it is only for posting beautiful pictures or collections of jokes.
Correct spelling of loan words
There is a simple rule in Russian: borrowed words are written in the same way as in the original language, although Cyrillic is used instead of Latin letters. From the English language, the word blog came to us, as did the word blogger. If we apply simple transliteration, replacing the Latin letters with Russian, then as a result we get the double letter "g". In disputes on the topic "Blogger or blogger," many rely on this particular rule, which acts in a similar way with respect to all borrowed English words.
Between two vowels, the consonant is doubled if the so-called “indigo” ending or the suffix “-er” is used. So, from the noun “blog” it turns out “blogging” - blogging, and “blogger” - a user who maintains a blog. Similar problems in the Russian language are observed with other pairs of borrowed words: shopping and shopping, jog and jogging, although in these two variants quite often there are variants with a reduced pair of consonants. Depending on the frequency of appearance in the field of view, it is the shortened version that begins to seem correct.
The opinion of philologists
In disputes on the topic of correct spelling, how to: a blogger or a blogger - it seems most logical to ask a question to philologists. In Russian, this double consonant does not meet the rules, so many linguists adhere to the following logical chain.
If only the word “blog” is considered to be borrowed, then its creator should be called a “blogger”. This word is formed by adding the suffix “-er” to the borrowed word, similar to the word “combiner”. That is, only the suffix is ​​added to the borrowed word “combine”, which justifies the absence of a double consonant.
The opinion of robots
Often the spelling of a word is checked by the reaction of search robots. If the word “blogger” is set in the Google search engine, then a comparatively smaller number of results are obtained than with the query “blogger”. However, at the second request, the system also gives out pages on which the English word blogger is written, and the leading first line is occupied by the eponymous popular blog platform. The search engine Yandex reacts similarly.
More recently, just a couple of years ago, the situation was the opposite: a double consonant was recognized by robots as the most popular and correct option. Why has everything changed so much? In fact, everything is simple - user queries affect the behavior of search robots. Regarding the spelling “blogger” or “blogger”, “Literacy.ru” (a popular Internet portal dedicated to the competent use of the Russian language) insists that the spelling with one letter “g” is considered correct, although during the discussion the dual consonant is not recognized a clear mistake.
And what do the dictionaries say?
For obvious reasons, the debaters have no opportunity to turn to well-deserved and authoritative dictionaries - neither Dahl nor Rosenthal had the opportunity to include in their collections the words that entered our vocabulary just a few years ago. If there is no way to open the dictionary, then where can I find out how to write: “blogger” or “blogger”, how can this be found out and what sources to believe?
In this case, the Russian Spelling Dictionary edited by V. V. Lopatin, issued by the Russian Academy of Sciences, can be considered authoritative. This publication considers the spelling “blogger” to be correct, and the portal “Literacy.ru” already mentioned above also refers to it.
Internet disputes
Perhaps the most fruitless way of finding out the truth is by arguing on the Internet. The problem is that arguers in most cases rely on two main arguments - their own opinion and links to popular sources. The advantage in the dispute is not for the one who has a large amount of knowledge, but for the one who knows how to most likely construct logical chains. As a result, the goal is not the establishment of absolute truth, but the gymnastics of the mind. So a blogger or a blogger? How to explain and prove it?
First of all, it’s worthwhile to make clear to yourself that the phrase “I hear that” is an extremely weak argument, since this is a subjective opinion. Most of the sources listed above claim that it is correct to write a “blogger” after all. Why did it happen so?
Flexible Linguistics
Linguistics as such is a fairly flexible and changing discipline. Words become obsolete, mutate, and even lose letters. “Coffee” is an excellent example - this word has recently changed gender from masculine to middle. This happened due to the loss of the consonant at the end - the "coffee" was really masculine, and for a long time after the loss of the letter "coffee" it retained the gender assigned to it until recently. But now the processes are accelerating, so the question is: "Blogger or blogger - how to write correctly?" - the first option confidently leads. This is primarily due to the property of the Russian language to gradually reduce "unnecessary" letters or even syllables.
First of all, it is borrowed words that are modified. In the process of use, they gradually adapt to the logic of the Russian language. To describe this process, the apt term “Russify” is often used.
How to write: a blogger or a blogger?
Despite the assurances of authoritative sources, a fairly wide layer of the public continues to use spelling with the double letter “g”, for these people to the question “Blogger or blogger - how to spell it?” there is only one answer. It is these people who continue to use masculine “coffee” and are in no hurry to join the new directives. Until such a commitment to established norms becomes frankly old-fashioned, this approach to spelling is quite acceptable and does not look out of place.
The logic of reasoning here is quite simple. Since the word "blogger" is borrowed, the easiest way not to be mistaken is to use transliteration. The English word blogger is still considered the primary source, so this spelling cannot be considered erroneous. At the moment, both options are acceptable for use, the only limitation, perhaps, remains the principle of the formation of the text, within which it is desirable to use only one form of the controversial word. An exception can be called research and articles, once again trying to choose the most correct option and judge the arguing.