A specialty passport is a special document that establishes a separate field of research, for conducting research in which a doctor’s degree or a candidate in the corresponding specialty can be awarded.
What is the meaning of a passport
All scientific specialties are united by a common foundation - scientific principles, methodological base, science. All dissertations use the principles, special research methods inherent in each specialty. Theses are written in the same specialty, but they use various research methods from different fields of science.
In order for the study to be relevant in all areas of science, not contradictory to related industries and to be objective, the specialty code on the title page of any study indicates that the work was carried out in accordance with the rules and standards established in all related industries.
Specialty Code
The first six digits that are indicated at the beginning of the specialty are the code. The specialty passport 08.00.05 says that this specialty belongs to the branch of economics and national economy management.
The specialty passport is issued by the Higher Attestation Commission. Data is published on the website of the Ministry of Education. Passport specialty 05 is in the public domain, like other passports.
Formula
If we talk about the passport of specialties for VAK, 08.00.05 explores certain areas.
Economic systems and their genesis, forecasting, development, formation are studied in this specialty, systems are studied as management objects. Systems of large scales, various levels, forms of ownership, spheres of action are being studied.
An integral part is the methodological and theoretical principles, ways and methods of managing such systems, infrastructure and institutional aspects of development.
An important part of this specialty is the various aspects of the study of subjects of management. These include transnational, state, corporate, regional structures, as well as management entities represented by managers.
The subject of research is managerial relations. Which arise in the process of development and formation, and then destruction of these systems.
Research Areas
There are more than 10 areas for research, each of which is divided into its component parts. Passport of specialty 05 is one of the constituent elements. The main directions are highlighted:
- Problems in the methodology of managing the national economy. Stabilization of the economy, economic reform, the formation of a society-oriented market economy. This also includes the improvement of production, financial stabilization of production, and an increase in investment policy.
- A variety of organizational structures and management forms of management. Diverse economy, prioritization of economic development. Support for advanced structural solutions in the field of economics. The transformation of ownership, the functioning of the formation of market mechanisms. Organizational structures.
- State regulation of the management of the national economy and economy. Management system: mechanism, structure, management process. The study of relationships in the system. Studying the prerequisites for the formation of market-type structures. The study and formation of economic methods of state regulation. Efficiency of the economy, as well as management in the field of management system.
- Problems of the theory and methodology of investment activity. Scientific and technical development and investment, economic transformation. Restructuring of the economy, investment policy, combining science with production, creating new directions for innovative development.
- Economic growth and economic modeling. The solution of macroeconomic problems: financial and credit policy, economic growth. Formation of budgetary policy.
- Social protection, social policy. Arrangement and prioritization of support for the population. Housing policy, the main areas of development of housing policy.
- Development and formation of employment, retraining of personnel, the regulation of unemployment. The release of labor resources, structural and personnel restructuring. The formation of wages in a situation of formation and formation of market relations.
- Nature management, economic development and nature conservation. Assessment of mineral and raw materials from an economic point of view.
- Regional policy, features of the formation of regional policy.
- Import and export policies, economic security of the state.
Decoding of a specialty
The specialty passport 08.00.05 from 2014, approved by the Higher Attestation Commission, indicates that this specialty belongs to the field of economics.
The content of the research area: the study of patterns, as well as problems of development and functioning of the economy from the point of view of considering it as a system of regions interacting with each other.
Specialty passport 05 contains such blocks: distribution of resources of an economic nature, economic, territorial integration and differentiation, development of various areas of functioning and additional development of regions and subsystems of the economy, economic policy and mechanisms for its implementation. Particular attention is paid to the development of regions.
Object of research
The specialty passport 08.00.05 2014 VAK, with the object of these studies, establishes the Russian economy from the point of view of the territorial aspect, the subsystems that exist in the national economy, the interactions between regions, parts of the territorial subsystems and the principles and mechanisms of their interaction, mechanisms for regulating development at various levels, methods that study the regional economic subsystems, the styles with which they interact, the use of natural and economic resources.
Passport of specialty 05 is in demand, as in the last few years a lot of attention has been paid to the development of the economy.