Sculptors are called artists creating sculptures. In other words, they create works of art of three-dimensional forms that can be felt. These are three-dimensional visible figures intended for contemplation. The profession of sculptor for children is very interesting, since they are introduced to small sculpting from clay and clay. This process captivates many, and they want to become sculptors when they grow up.
Profession history
This lesson appeared a very long time ago and is considered one of the ancient. The very first sculptures found in modern times, experts date back to prehistoric times. According to scientists, the history of the creation of sculptures began 3000 years BC. The sculpture of these works of art was very developed in Egypt. The creation of sculptures has survived to the present day. Some creators create them to convey their ideas and outlooks on life, while others sculpt custom works.
What is a sculpture?
Sculpture is a variety of fine art made from various materials with a plastic and solid form. As a raw material for it, stone, clay, metal, wood, wax and so on can be used. The main feature of the sculpture is that it is voluminous.
In most cases, people and animals are depicted, less often nature and its inhabitants. Artists who work in this field of art are called either sculptors or sculptors. The main task of this professional is to create an image of a real or idealized world.
What is a sculpture?
Description of the profession of sculptor for children is very interesting. After all, it refers to creative directions. The creation of this work of art is a rather long and painstaking process. Its first stage is the development of an idea. Someone comes up with what he wants to create, but someone creates a sculpture by reservation. Then the preparation work begins.
It is necessary to collect all the information regarding the historical person or event. The process of choosing the form, technique and materials to create a future work of art begins. Next, the master creates a sketch of plastic material. And only after that the main sacrament begins - the creation of the future sculpture from the selected materials.
Where do they work
Very rare representatives of the profession, the sculptor manages to be free artists and create works at his discretion. Most often these are employees of organizations and studios.
Also, specialists in this field are needed in sculpture workshops, in companies involved in the provision of funeral services, etc. Usually they create garden sculptures, tombstones and other things that are in demand.
Techniques and materials
The profession of the sculptor suggests that he should create works of art from a variety of materials, using various techniques. For example, some prepare a mold using plasticine, and then on its basis a finished construction of metal is cast. Often, craftsmen choose clay and gypsum, professionals in their field carve a figure from stone, wood and even take ice as a material.
As for the techniques, the craftsmen use coinage, casting and even weld their pieces. A very interesting direction in this area is the creation of works of art from used mechanisms or old polymeric materials: bottles, tires and more. That is why many creative personalities are attracted to the profession of a sculptor.
What are the sculptures
There are two types of sculptures: some can be viewed from all sides, others with only one, they are relief and are located on the walls of buildings and on the planes of the monuments. Also, these works of art are divided into types:
- Monumental pedestals.
- Monumental and decorative. These include fountains, urns, park sculptures and the like.
- Easel. Their main purpose is to show at exhibitions, in museums, and they are also part of the home interior.
- Fine plastic. This includes various figurines, medals, models and the like.
There are also three genres of sculpture. Most often depicted are people and animals. Less often, the master creates a historical plot. And the most common types of sculptural art are portrayed landscapes or still lifes.
Knowledge
The profession of a sculptor assumes that the master has certain knowledge, including techniques and technologies for creating these works. He must study the basics and history of fine art, culture, understand the issues of monumental ensembles and sculptures. A true professional has a figurative representation of reality, can create an image based on a verbal description. A specialist must have artistic abilities, a sense of harmony, taste and symmetry. He must have developed an artistic and aesthetic taste.
Qualities
Employers prefer applicants with good physical stamina, attentive and patient employees who are able to accurately perform their work and have a good memory. Purposeful creative individuals with abstract thinking, good coordination, visual memory are appreciated. The employee must have the ability to improvise and be able to foresee the result even in the first stages of creating a work.
Remuneration and demand for the profession of sculptor
We reviewed the description of this type of activity. Now let's talk about the monetary side of the issue. The amount of salary depends on the place of work. For example, in the capital, an employee can receive from 30 to 60 thousand rubles if they are officially employed. But in the country, the payment can vary from 15 to 45 thousand, depending on the region, the size of the company and manufactured products. Greater demand for granite and marble sculptures in the provision of funeral services. Also, specialists are needed in design studios and bureaus.
Pros of the profession
At the moment, the work of these specialists is very much in demand in construction, they are attracted to restore monuments of architecture and culture. That is, in fact, how useful the profession of a sculptor to society. This is a creative work that allows you to prove yourself as a talented master. She is fascinating and interesting.
Cons of the profession
Most often, the creation of a work takes a lot of moral and physical strength. Since sculptors are creative people, often the wishes of the customer and the vision of the picture by the author are different, against the background of which conflicts and disagreements regarding wages can arise. There are also occupational diseases, disorders of the nervous system, and vegetovascular dystonia may occur. Respiratory organs and the musculoskeletal system may be affected depending on the scale of the works and materials used.