Our speech is incredibly varied, but if you take it apart, you can notice some patterns. These patterns resemble relationships between people. Some words depend on others, some are "equal partners." So who depends on whom? And what are members of a sentence in general? Why are there major members of proposals and minor members of proposals? How do they differ from parts of speech? If you are interested in what are the main and secondary members of sentences in Russian, then this article will be useful to you.
Offer members
The topic of primary and secondary members of the proposal in grade 4 is being studied, but it continues to be revealed along the entire path of schooling, so this article will be useful to everyone. So what exactly are proposal members? These are conditional classes, the separation of which is due to their syntactic functions. They can be divided into two groups: minor members of the proposals and the main members of the proposals. But even though this division resembles a division into parts of speech, these concepts are not identical. Different parts of speech can be the same parts of sentences, and different parts of sentences can be expressed by the same parts of speech.
Differences of the main members of the proposal from the secondary
How are the secondary members of the proposals different from the main ones? The main difference between the minor members of the sentences and the main members of the sentences is that the secondary are dependent words. They can depend on both the main members of the sentences and the secondary ones, while the subject and predicate are equal. You can ask a minor question, but you won’t be able to do it from them. For example, "there is a pretty girl." What girl? Pretty. But on the contrary, you can’t ask a question. But the main members of the proposal have a mutual connection. Who is coming? Girl. What is the girl doing? Is coming. Messages without secondary members of the sentence may exist, but never without major ones. There must be at least one main thing. Proposals with minor members of a sentence are called common, without them - non-common.
Principal members of the proposals
There are only two main members of a sentence - the predicate and the subject. They are the grammatical basis of any sentence.
The subject is the object itself, the action of which describes the predicate. Most often, the subject is expressed by nouns, sometimes pronouns or the infinitive of the verb. When graphically parsing sentences, it is emphasized by one feature.
A predicate is an action performed by a subject. It can be expressed in almost all parts of speech: noun, verb, category of state, short forms of participle and adjective, infinitive of the verb. In parsing, it underlines two features.
The subject and the predicate are equal, from each of them you can ask a question. However, it is not necessary that both the subject and the predicate be in the same sentence. For example, a sentence with only one subject is called. An example of a nominative sentence is a mean sentence such as "Winter."
Minor Proposal Members
Secondary members of a proposal include circumstances, additions, and definitions. It is thanks to them that our speech seems less mean and more expressive.
The circumstance directly describes the sign of the committed action. Answers adverbial questions, most often expressed by adverbs or adverbial participles (including adverbial phrases), rarely nouns. When graphically parsing a sentence, it is underlined as an addition, but there is a dot (_. _. _.) At the break points.
Addition is always expressed by nouns in indirect cases. When graphically parsing sentences, it is underlined by a dashed line (_ _ _).
The definition describes the features of an object, phenomenon. It is expressed by adjectives, participles (including participles). In graphic parsing, it is underlined by a wavy line.
So, this article about the minor members of the proposal and about the main members of the proposal was supposed to help you deal with this interesting and fairly simple topic.