Today, no one is surprised by this type of business, as the cultivation of decorative fish for aquariums. But many do not even realize that at home you can create a real fish farm. Do not be surprised, as it is quite feasible. The most ideal option is breeding sturgeon. In addition to delicious fish, there will also be high-quality caviar on the table. In addition, it is she who is a real symbol of wealth. So, sturgeon cultivation where to start?
Business benefits
Sturgeons include not only Siberian and Russian sturgeons, but also sterlet, beluga, stellate sturgeon. If you decide to start your own business in this area, then don’t worry - it’s not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. You can carry out your plan even in your own apartment. This is precisely the first advantage of this type of activity. Among the other advantages, it is worth highlighting the following:
- Caviar and fish meat are very valuable food products on the market. Demand for such goods is growing daily.
- Sturgeons are that family whose representatives perfectly tolerate any temperature changes and are not demanding on the conditions of detention.
- In order for the fish to get enough nutrition, it does not require special knowledge or high cash costs.
- To start a business requires a small start-up capital.
As you can see, breeding sturgeon at home as a business has many advantages.
Where is the best way to raise fish
You can breed sturgeons in a city apartment and in a country house. This will not affect the quality of the final product, of course, if you do everything right. In order for sturgeon breeding to proceed without problems at home, you should prepare a room of 30 m². It should be spacious and free.
The room where you will grow fish should be well heated. This is especially true in the winter. At this time of year, sturgeons for normal growth need to create normal conditions. The water temperature should not fall below 17 ° C, and in warm time this indicator should be 20-24 ° C. If you do not have such a room, then do not rush to get upset. For sturgeon cultivation, you can use polycarbonate greenhouses. They can accommodate a swimming pool and heating equipment.
Where will the fry live
You can purchase all the necessary equipment from the manufacturer. However, keep in mind that this can cost you a decent amount. But the equipment will be completely ready for use. In addition, experts will install it. If sturgeon breeding at home is a kind of hobby, generating income, then you can go a little different way.
Equipment for growing fish can be made independently. After all, sturgeons can perfectly reproduce and live in non-specialized containers. For the manufacture of equipment you will need a small pool of plastic with a depth of not more than one meter and a diameter of 2 to 3 meters. If the area of the room allows, then you can use a larger container. In such a pool, you can grow about a ton of fish per year. In this case, you will do everything yourself. This will save on hiring employees and additional costs.
How to equip the pool
Growing sturgeon at home is not such a difficult thing. If you properly approach the arrangement of the pool, then such a business will bring a decent income. Aeration, special filters and compressors must be installed in the pool. You will also need a pump. After all, the pool will need to be cleaned. For sturgeon breeding to be successful, an automatic feeder must be installed. Of course, you can do without it. However, the main advantage of such equipment is that you can free yourself a little time. If you decide to save, then you have to feed the fish manually.
Choose a pump and compressor carefully. Pay special attention to the fact that such equipment should not give out the maximum during operation. Before buying, calculate how much power you need. Based on this, choose equipment. Otherwise, all the equipment will become unusable very quickly, and it will have to be replaced with a new one.
We buy fry
Sturgeon breeding begins with the acquisition of fry. Recently, a lot of fish farms have appeared that are engaged in the cultivation of various types of fish. You can buy fry there. However, do not buy the first catchers. The sturgeon family is quite large. This allows you to get the kind of fish that will be unpretentious in care.
The opinion of experts will also be useful. They will tell you how to distinguish low-quality fry. It is worth approaching the purchase of young animals with all responsibility. After all, the success of your enterprise depends on this. Remember that low-quality fry will grow slowly. It is possible that they will often get sick.
Choose the right food
Breeding sturgeon at home is a simple process, if all the rules are followed. The choice of feed requires special attention. There are several features to this issue. Remember that sturgeon representatives feed exclusively from the bottom. Therefore, buy only the food that drowns in water, and does not float on the surface. It is also worth considering the fact that sturgeon has a well-developed sense of smell. It is this feeling that they are guided by when choosing food. Therefore, the product that you are going to feed the fish should have a pleasant aroma for them.
Food should not be destroyed by water. This is another rule that must be observed, as sturgeons do not swallow whole food, but absorb it gradually. Food should withstand moisture for at least 30 minutes. Breeding sturgeon at home for many may seem quite complicated. But actually it is not. Food for this species of fish should be soft, so sturgeons will eat it faster. If you want fry to quickly turn into big fish, then their food should not only be tasty, but also high-calorie. When choosing food, consider the size of sturgeons. If the fish are small, then the pieces of food should be small.
Composition of sturgeon feed
Food for these fish can be completely different. But experts recommend using products that contain phosphorus, lysine, fats, protein, fiber. This is the most wholesome sturgeon food.
How to breed fish in a pond
Growing sturgeons in a private house or apartment has some drawbacks. For example, a limited area, maintaining a certain temperature regime and more. Much easier to grow fish in the pond. You can use the reservoir already ready. If this is not, then you have to create it. The old pond must be cleaned before launching the fry. If you create a reservoir on your own, then you should liming. To do this, place a small layer of lime on the bottom, and then pour out enough water and rinse. A similar procedure should be carried out about a few weeks before the launch of the fry.
The bottom of the pond is best done in the shape of a bowl. Of course, do not forget about the corresponding fauna and flora. In the pond should be worms, a variety of green fertilizers, reeds, algae. If you wish, you can place mollusks in a pond. Ordinary insects will also be useful, which will serve as additional food. Running fry in the pond is better in the summer.
Finally
As you can see, sturgeon breeding in the pond is a profitable business. You do not need to occupy a separate room, to buy expensive equipment. The only thing required is to choose the right food. In general, sturgeon cultivation brings a good income.