Now almost every inhabitant of even a small town has a computer. Most often it is used for surfing the Internet, watching and downloading movies, as well as all kinds of online games. More serious programs and computer software are used, as a rule, in a modern enterprise or company. But how to install and configure all this? This is what a specially trained and hired person, an IT specialist, does. Oddly enough, many people represent who this is and what exactly he does, only in general terms. That is why it is so important to understand everything.
Who is an IT specialist?
Information technology has given man a huge field for activity. Here you can process an endless stream of data, develop some areas in mobile or computer technology, create and implement all kinds of programs, etc. At the same time, it is simply impossible to do everything at the same time.
Today, the professions used in the IT industry, there are about 500. Hence the logical question: "IT person - who is it?" Typically, this is a generic name for people working in the information technology sector .
A few years ago, you could become a successful IT specialist by going from technical support and a system administrator to the head of the department. Now this framework has long been removed, and you can enter the industry from any related field.
Categories of IT professionals
Conventionally, all of them can be divided into several types:
- Developers of software and various utilities, the so-called software and hardware.
- Specialists implementing HW / SW solutions and various scenarios. Or the same system administrators.
- The guys involved in traffic, social networks, etc.
- Specialists working in the IT security sector.
- Business intelligence, which serves as a link between the world of computer technology and the leaders of various companies.
Work as an IT specialist provides for many different nuances and directions. Therefore, today it is a rather broad and non-specific concept.
What does an IT specialist do?
IT people are now in demand in almost every type of activity, since all modern enterprises have almost completely switched to computer technology. These specialists can be found both in a private company and in state-owned companies.
These people can be engaged in a wide variety of things: someone repairs computer equipment, someone installs and configures the software used, someone monitors the security of information or develops any new specialized programs.
Each office has its own circle of responsibilities and problems that an IT specialist is involved in. Ordinary employees sometimes don’t know who he is or what he looks like, because these people rarely leave their own offices, preferring to chat online.
Where do they teach professions?
To achieve the necessary skill, you need only a few things: perseverance, knowledge and skills. And if the first is an inborn feature, then the specialized educational institution can help the rest.
Today, many young people are willing to use all the benefits of the information revolution. And many are thinking about how to learn how to create and manage these technologies. So how to become an IT specialist?
Most specialists and employers note that for this you need to have a higher education, as well as constantly improve yourself. What is meant by this concept? This is not only reading specialized literature, but also passing various courses, seminars, etc.
What faculty and specialty do you need to enroll in order to get an IT specialist diploma ? The answer to this question is as ambiguous as the question of whether the IT specialist is who it is. It all depends on the specific type of future activity. For example, to develop programs, as well as their settings, you need to choose computer science or applied mathematics. For administration, you can start with information technology and control systems, etc.
The employer's requirements for the knowledge and skills of an IT specialist
To get a good profession is only the first step in the long and thorny path of a future specialist. Next, you need to find a promising job, thanks to which you can climb the career ladder and improve as a professional. This is one of the most difficult stages of life, because newcomers, even those with higher education and
honors, are practically not hired for good positions in good companies.
As a rule, employers require applicants to have at least 1 year work experience in a similar place. The company's management does not want to spend time training a new employee. In addition, a man rather than a girl will be hired for a vacant position more quickly. This is another unpleasant stereotype that is quite difficult to break.
As for personal characteristics, here employers are not so original. As in many other industries, an IT specialist is required to have analytical skills, responsibility and professionalism, the ability to work in a team, and the willingness to constantly improve and learn.
In addition, those who are puzzled by the question of how to become an IT professional from scratch need to engage in deep and intensive study of foreign languages. English is now required almost everywhere, and especially in programming.
When IT people celebrate a professional holiday
Each profession has its patrons and its own day, when together with colleagues you can celebrate a personal celebration. This is a special date that allows you to feel a sense of pride in your work and your own importance. So the IT profession was not without such a holiday.
May 17, 2006 is World Information Society Day. Previously, he had several other names. These were World Telecommunication Day and International Telecommunication Day.
Why exactly on May 17? The cause must be sought in the distant past. It is believed that on May 17, 1865, the first International Telegraph Agreement was signed. This gave an impetus to world cooperation in the field of improvement, as well as a more rational use of various types of telecommunications.
And now every May 17th is celebrated by all programmers, Internet providers, system administrators, signalmen and everyone who is somehow involved in information technology.