What are the rules of combat sambo? What is this sport like? Combat Sambo is a fight that is taught to employees of power structures, a universal kind of martial arts, close to a real battle.
Along with the generally accepted wrestling technique, it uses the art of asphyxiating techniques and strokes. It is used in the process of training soldiers of special units (Airborne Forces), the GRU and the FSB, the Marine Corps, which indicates its great effectiveness.
Club Alliance
Today, many attend combat sambo sections. What is an Alliance club? His athletes have won the prizes of the Russian Combat Sambo Championship many times. Graduates of this institution are world and European champions.
Newcomers to adult sections are accepted here. Classes are held in the morning and evening. Those who wish can attend individual training sessions at a convenient time . It should be noted that both women and men can engage in this sport.
Would you like to learn pain techniques? Do you want to be able to protect yourself and your family? Then go to the Alliance club, which is located in Moscow, on Novodmitrovskaya street, house number 5A, on the 6th floor.
Basic requirements
What combat sambo rules do you need to know to compete? It is known that in this sport it is allowed to apply restraints, throws and painful blocks on the legs and arms. In addition, you can throw the enemy on the carpet with the help of the trunk and limbs.
Sambo points are given for deductions and throws. A throw is a technique by which an athlete unbalances an opponent and throws him on the carpet, on his knees, or on another part of the body. While holding, the sambo wrestler presses against the opponent with any part of the body and blocks it in this position for about 20 seconds.
A wrestler can win in advance if he throws an opponent onto his back, remaining in the stance, picks up eight marks more than the opponent, and performs a painful technique.
Accrual
The rules of combat sambo stipulate the following points:
- for throwing an opponent on the back with the deposition of the attacker - 4 points;
- for throwing the opponent on his side without the attacker's falling - 4;
- for twenty second retention - 4;
- for throwing an opponent on its side with the fall of the attacker - 2;
- for a throw on the shoulder, chest, pelvis, stomach without falling forward - 2;
- for ten second retention - 2;
- for throwing an opponent on the shoulder, stomach, chest, pelvis with an attacker falling - 1 point.
Nuances
What are painful techniques? These are technical maneuvers in the struggle of lying, forcing the enemy to surrender. In sambo, it is allowed to carry out knots, levers, infringements of muscles and joints on the legs, hands of the opponent. The cramp should last from 3 to 5 minutes.
RPO "Honor"
Do you have combat sambo sections in your city? For example, in St. Petersburg, the RPO “Honor” operates. This association operates on the basis of the Arsenal sports club. Everyone who practices here should know the brief canons of combat sambo.
In a sports club, fights are held in the arena - a carpet for wrestling. The uniform for fighters is as follows:
- Sambo jacket (blue, red);
- sports underpants (blue, red);
- wrestling shoes;
- mouth guard;
- combat wrestling helmet with an open chin (blue, red);
- sink (hard band);
- overlays on the legs covering the lacing of the wrestlers and the front of the lower leg;
- gloves for sambo wrestlers blue or red (gripping-shock "shengarks").
According to the sambo rules (section 3), there is a panel of judges. In the final and test meetings, fights last for 5 minutes.
Grades
How is the assessment of technical actions in this sport? Points are awarded in the event of a net early victory for the following tricks:
- knockout;
- asphyxiation;
- two knockdowns;
- kick, clean throw;
- pain technique;
- a clear margin of 12 points;
- if it is impossible to continue the battle (injury, failure);
- disqualification for violation of the rules.
Tricks
Athletes learn painful techniques for a long time and hard. What is a knockdown? This is a short-term loss of a chance to defend due to a missed strike (set by the referee). As a result, the fighter can recover within 10 seconds.
Knockout is the temporary loss of a chance to fight back or fight due to an unnoticed strike (set by the arbiter). After this, the fighter cannot recover for ten seconds. The athlete who received a knockout is removed from the competition.
Kicks
The kids love combat sambo. They learn the rules of the competition with their parents. What technical actions are allowed in this sport? Fighters can apply percussion art. Impact is a technical impulsive action with a curved or rectilinear trajectory, performed by the head, feet and hands in areas of the human body that are not prohibited by canons with a certain force and speed.
Try to learn the rules of combat sambo as soon as possible. By the way, shocks are evaluated if, after their execution, the opponent loses balance. Here we consider the position in which the installed part of the opponent’s body touches the carpet, that is, how the shots are evaluated in this fight.
Throws
Do you like sports? Combat Sambo is what you should do. In this martial art throwing technique is allowed. Athletes may perform all types of throws not prohibited by the rules of this fight (Article 21, paragraph 2).
Lying position
Combat Sambo for adults is taught everywhere. We will find out what points are allowed in the technique of fighting lying. Fighters can perform the following actions:
- painful blocks in the stalls and stance allowed by the laws of Sambo, including police seizure (painful technique, carried out with the help of an arm behind the back)
- when leaving the painful way by tearing the opponent from the carpet, the battle continues, since pain in the stance is not prohibited;
- asphyxiating tricks - the technical effect on the carotid artery of the opponent’s neck, leading to loss of consciousness (carried out by clothing, limbs);
- asphyxiating with a forearm, not twisting the cervical spine - in front with fixation and in the back without holding the attacker's hand, in front without grabbing the hand, provided that the opponent is blocked by legs
- clothing suffocating tricks are allowed with the help of lapels of a sambist jacket;
- strangulation with feet is not prohibited if the impact on the neck occurs with the gripped hand of the attacked;
- deductions are allowed according to sambo rules.
It must be added that fixation is the technical action that controls the opponent being attacked.
Prohibited Manipulation
So, we continue to study the rules of combat sambo. For young men they are the same as for adults. The following technical maneuvers are prohibited in this sport:
- weighing strikes on a lying opponent from a standing position;
- striking with the fingers of the extremities, the base of the palm and an open glove;
- blows to the head with legs, arms and head, if there is no helmet on the attacked person;
- blows to the joints of the legs and hands (knee, elbow, arch of the foot), along the path opposite to their natural fold, as well as to the neck, back of the head, eyes, lower back, back, tailbone, groin, anus;
- throwings not permitted by the sambo canons;
- pain blocks on joints and muscles forbidden by the laws of Sambo (Article 34), except for “bending the arm behind the back”;
- painful techniques for the foot, hand, neck and spine;
- violation of discipline, unethical, rude behavior regarding his opponent, judges, contestants, spectators and so on.
Self defense
Read the book by V. Velmyakin, "Hand-to-hand combat and combat sambo for special forces." It describes in detail the most effective and affordable techniques for self-defense without weapons. Every citizen needs to learn how to repulse hooligans.
Now let's find out what self-defense techniques exist . Where are human vulnerabilities located? They are located in the areas of the body, solar plexus, ribs, perineum, liver, heart, armpits, kidneys, tailbone, spleen. When a hand-to-hand battle is fought, you need to be able to instantly switch from defense to attack, while maintaining balance. In this case, for each combat moment it is necessary to apply an appropriate stance.
Unfortunately, you cannot predict all the situations that are possible in a street fight. Therefore, a person who has been attacked acts reflexively, and therefore naturally and spontaneously. He can use the following tricks:
- kicks;
- elbow and arm punches ;
- tackles;
- hooking;
- throws;
- blocking blows;
- pain blocks;
- departures from attack lines;
- techniques that protect against a blow from a bottle;
- fight against two hooligans;
- battle with three forwards;
- fight in the stalls (if you interfered in a fight);
- knife threat protection;
- tricks against stick and bat.
In addition, you can use hand-to-hand combat techniques in the Russian style. For a long time, Russians have been compared with a bear. Foreigners believe that the image of the ruler of the taiga most successfully reflects both the internal and external qualities of the Slavs. It was this brand that formed the basis of Russian martial arts.
Sambo in the Russian Federation
Do you know that the Combat Sambo Federation of Russia celebrated its seventieth anniversary in 2008? On Red Square in Moscow on November 16, a very large-scale event was organized. Now these are common name days for all sambo wrestlers, the most important holiday for a huge family. This celebration is today popular in all regions of Russia. It is not only a mass tournament, but also a socially significant event that attracts youth and children to sports.
It is known that in 2009 the All-Russian Sambo Federation in tandem with the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation held in 2009 the first event involving 50 cities. They learned about this idea in all corners of the state, and the All-Russian Sambo Day instantly gained popularity.
Tournaments dedicated to the 77th anniversary of this martial arts were held in 120 cities of Russia in 2015. They involved more than 15,000 young fighters. And in 2016, the organizers of the competitions prepared special award paraphernalia and souvenir products. At each gymnasium, the Minister of Sports of the Russian Federation P. A. Kolobkov greeted the organizers, participants and guests of the All-Russian Sambo Day and congratulated the President of the Russian Sambo Federation S. V. Eliseev.
The holiday was held in the traditional format: passing the test "Are you ready for the TRP?" and competitions among Russian teams. The bright grand opening was accompanied by spectacular fights. Many fans decided to master combat sambo for special forces.
The first place in the team event was won by the team of the city of Moscow, the second - by the Moscow region, the third - by the Samara region and the Krasnodar Territory. Many of the young fighters that day received their first medal, inspiration and positive emotions.
Athletes and fans recharged with a cheerful mood and vigor, felt the spirit of a healthy lifestyle.