Mental phenomena of a person form a rich inner world in which four large groups can be distinguished. Let's consider them in more detail.
Firstly, mental processes are special acts of internal activity that have an object of reflection, have a regulatory and cognitive function. The fact is that they contribute to the formation of images in the human mind. These mental phenomena can be divided into three large groups:
- cognitive (attention, imagination, memory, sensation, thinking, perception),
- emotional
- strong-willed.
Thanks to their functioning, the human psyche is formed . This is a kind of combination and unity of these processes.
Secondly, mental states. They are a temporary peculiarity of internal activity, which is determined by the special content, as well as the attitude of the individual towards him. Such mental phenomena represent a relatively stable integration of all human manifestations that occur when it interacts with reality. They can be quite persistent or quickly passing phenomena. These mental phenomena reflect the functional level of internal activity, depending on what are the conditions of the subject's activity and his personal characteristics.
As practice shows, conditions can become situational, short-term and quite stable. They can be divided into four large groups:
- motivational (passions, drives, interests, aspirations and desires);
- emotional (mood, affect, stress and frustration);
- strong-willed (determination, initiative, perseverance, determination and so on);
- intellectual (attention, perception, thinking, memory, imagination).
Moreover, the states reflect the attitude to the phenomena of reality (positive, negative, neutral, etc.).
Thirdly, mental properties. They are fairly stable internal formations that are formed in the process of human activity and communication.
Consider these mental phenomena in more detail.
Temperament and character are the most persistent properties. They are very actively manifested in the behavior and life of a person. An individual is born with a certain type of temperament (choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic), whose properties significantly affect the formation of his character. Under the influence of upbringing and other conditions, some of its features are sharpened, becoming stable. As a result, they say that "such a person has a character."
Mental properties are also inclinations and abilities. The second group of phenomena is formed in the process of activity. So, a child is born with certain inclinations (mathematical, artistic, sports, musical, etc.), which in the future can develop in the presence of favorable conditions, becoming abilities, or "fading away". Therefore, parents need to ensure their formation by recording a growing person in a variety of circles and sections.
Fourth, mental education. They are the result of the constant work of the human psyche and consciousness, its development and self-improvement. This group includes the following: acquired throughout life skills, knowledge and abilities, as well as beliefs, attitudes, attitudes, habits.
Consequently, the existing forms of manifestations of the psyche are interdependent and interconnected. In the process of personality development and formation, changes will also occur in its structure and content. Moreover, scientists have proved that these aspects are quite stable.