The rules of modern football, or sokker, as the Americans call it, are very diverse and in reality are not uniform for all football associations. Of course, the general principle of the game on different continents is preserved, but the rules of football are changing. A summary of these very rules, as well as innovations to them will be presented to your attention in this article.
General Football Rules: Summary
It's no secret that football is the most popular game played all over the world - from America to Australia. The only rule for him is that the teams must enter the field of eleven players, after which a coin is thrown up and the referee of the match asks the eternal question for this game: “Ball or goal?”. Answering the team, they disperse in their halves of the field and after the referee’s starting whistle, the match starts in the central circle.
In addition, everyone has long known that football can be played with any part of the body (foot, head, chest), but the rules strictly prohibit playing with hands. Only goalkeepers have such a privilege and if they are in their own penalty area. In case of violation of this rule, a free kick is awarded to the violators.
How fans fail their teams
Alas, no article called “Football Rules: A Summary” is needed for girls, for example, who watch a match just to see pranked players earning millions. Of course, each of these fans is ready to rush to the field, but does she know that in this case penalties will obviously be applied to her team , and even the entire stadium can be disqualified?
Unfortunately, fan riots are commonplace, especially for residents of the CIS countries. Evidence of this can be hooliganism of fans of the Russian team during Euro 2012 and Euro 2016. The saddest thing is that their ugly behavior led to the fact that the question arose about the disqualification of the Russian team from the international forum. Is it worth it?
Football Rules: Summary for High School Students
Which school student does not like to go out with friends into the yard and drive football? With the same success, one could call this subtitle: "Rules of the game of futsal: summary". What is the difference?
Street football has recently been increasingly compared with freestyle, and this really makes sense. On the street, young football players have less contact, and more are measured by their technique and ball mastery. In more developed countries, even stadiums of fans gather for this sport.
It is also worth noting that the match is played with a ball whose diameter is 4.5 inches, and the field itself must be concrete or, in extreme cases, it can be covered with parquet. It is interesting that street football has no penalties, no outs, no offsides - everything is built on the integrity and gentlemanly attitude of the players towards each other.
Futsal - A Warm Alternative
Futsal by its rules is not very different from big football - whistles for kicks are also heard here, and dirty tricks are also not allowed. The only difference is in the organization of the game. So, the rules of futsal, the brief content of which is provided in this article, determine that the size of the ball is reduced by 0.5 inches in diameter, and the field, which is either indoor parquet or artificial, is much smaller than the standard. In addition, in each team, not 11 players enter the field, but only 5, and this includes the goalkeeper.
That is, we can say that there are only 8 players on the field. And if the team has only 5 players, and 1 of them was removed or injured, then the team remaining in the minority is counted as a technical defeat, and the match will not continue.
What will happen if you break the rules?
As in any legislation, punishment is provided for every violation of the rules in the described game, because it cannot be otherwise. So, in today's big football for breaking the rules can be punished in several ways:
- Each violation outside its penalty area will be accompanied by free kicks for the opponent, and violations in their own penalty area will be punished with a kick from the 11-meter mark - a penalty.
- Also, the rules of football, a summary of which you can see here, provide for a card system. For example, for a deliberate gross violation, a judge may issue a yellow card or “mustard plaster”, as it is popularly called. Simulators, provocateurs and other dirty players can get the same card. A red card is issued in special cases - if a player violates the rules and spoils a very good chance to score a ball into the opponent’s goal (for example, a 1 on 1 exit with a goalkeeper, and a field player hit the ball with his hand).
By the way, in some championships, such as the English Premier League or Liga BBVA (Spanish Premier League), a football player does not miss 1 match, but 3 as a direct red card, which makes players think several times before breaking.
Rules that were recently introduced or are just getting ready
Of course, modern football does not stand still and associations of different continents are increasingly developing new rules that should make the game more entertaining, as well as reduce the number of errors made by the judiciary.
So, relatively recently, the rule of 6 judges was introduced. In addition to 4 referees, 2 more were added that are behind the goal and record violations in the penalty area, and also see if the ball crossed the goal line.
At the current Euro 2016, a goal-taking technique called the Hawkeye is also used. Its essence lies in the fact that a camera soars exactly along the goal line, capable of instantly building a 3D-scheme, according to which it will be accurately seen whether the ball crossed the goal line.
In addition, the former president of the European Football Association, Michel Platini, introduced several new rules for consideration. These include white and green cards. One removes the player from the field only for a while, and the other encourages him for some human on the field (for example, he helped a friend when he had an injury).
To summarize, we can only say that football is not and will never stand still. After two years, you will probably have to write a new article explaining the rules of the game of football - a brief summary of them, given above, will be openly outdated by that time.