Textiles - what is it and what kinds of it exist?

Clothing is created from fabrics that can be of different types. They differ in density, strength, colors. Textiles - what kind of fabric is it? The material is made of interwoven fibers. It is natural and artificial. Textile fabric is considered to be felted, woven, knitted products. Such materials also serve for the manufacture of clothing.

Varieties of materials

Various everyday things are created from textiles: towels, curtains, covers, bedding. Fabrics are used both in production and in home craftsmanship. The following types of textiles are distinguished:

  • natural;
  • mineral;
  • artificial.

Textiles what is

The first type of fabric is made thanks to animals and plants: wool, fur, silk, cotton, linen. Plant materials are considered the most valuable. Their unique properties allow you to wear clothes in a warm period. Natural textiles are loved by connoisseurs of environmentally friendly fabrics. Clothes from them are easily washed, but quickly wrinkled.

Mineral textiles are in demand for creating work clothes. It contains glass, basalt, asbestos. Thanks to these components, products acquire the necessary properties. Glass is used in the creation of ropes, nets, cables. The use of mineral material in the manufacture of precious stones is popular.

Synthetic textile sew clothes. The most popular materials include nylon, polyester, acrylic, lurex, lycra. Their advantage is affordability over other fabrics. They are great for people with allergies, because they do not cause irritation.

Textile production

The first fabrics began to be created in ancient times. At first, people wore clothes made of cotton, linen and wool. Weaving appeared due to weaving. Modern production technologies and machines allow you to produce a large number of paintings of various kinds. Fabrics are domestic and technical. If you classify them according to their purpose, then they are divided into linen, dress, and costume. If the tissue contains fibers of the same type, then they are considered homogeneous.

Textile fabric

For children, they usually choose textiles, knitwear, calico, calico, chintz, madapolam. Materials do not cause allergies, and therefore are great for creating comfortable clothing. Cotton fabrics are very popular , including linen, satin, flannel.

Knitwear

Textiles, the fabrics of which can be of different types, are convenient for sewing any clothes. One of the practical materials is knitwear. It is created from interweaving loops, and the result is a high-quality canvas.

Many people consider knitwear and other textiles to be the most convenient materials, that such a combination is great for making comfortable clothes. Knitwear is ideal in sewing products for work and leisure. It is indispensable in the creation of hats, toys, household items. Knitwear has differences from other materials in that it can stretch in different directions. It is elastic, soft, hygroscopic.

Twisted materials

Textiles, whose fabrics are different, include twisted materials. They can be silk, linen, woolen. They are created in the likeness of fiber. The threads used to create fabrics can bleach, starch, and dye. That is why clothes are sold diverse.

Textile knitwear

Threads come in different types, differing in thickness, colors. For each, certain needles are used. After creating the threads in factories, different things are made. The result is comfortable, high-quality clothing.

Wicker materials

Not everyone knows that woven materials are included in the textile section, that such a fabric is used in the creation of clothing. These include woven braid and soutache. Each type of material has its pros and cons.

In woven braid, the threads are interlaced at a certain angle. Thanks to this, the finished fabric is easily stretched, and it can be used in various works. The braid is silk, cotton, woolen and mixed.

Not many people know that soutache is included in textiles, that such a canvas is used to make beautiful and high-quality clothes. It is presented in the form of a silk cord, which is actively used for decorating things and creating original products.

Window Textiles

Materials are used not only for sewing clothes, but also for the manufacture of household items. Any room will look more original if beautiful curtains hang on the windows. And it can be not only classical curtains, but also draperies, lambrequins. All of these materials are created from textiles.

Types of Textiles

For different styles, certain colors, patterns and textures of curtains are used. This is what emphasizes the taste of the owners. Flax is perfect for creating a classic style. If ethnic design is required, then organza and brocade will do. And for high-tech silk is suitable. Textile materials create a real home comfort.

From textiles create bedding, towels, bedspreads and many other things. Materials have excellent quality, convenience, originality. Textile clothing will be a great gift for lovers of comfort.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/C45790/


All Articles