Norms and types of human behavior are very important in modern psychology, since they reflect the impact of a person, determine his social position. This is the opposite concept of individual behavior, which is expressed in the relationship between people. In psychology, several types of social behavior are distinguished, each of which requires detailed consideration.
Mass behavior
This type of human behavior is a complexly controlled social activity. In such a situation, they are not organized and rarely seek to realize any specific goals. Another name for this type is spontaneous behavior. As an example, you can take panic, fashion, religious movements and more.
Group behavior
This implies the directed action of several people who are part of one social group. Basically, the type of human behavior is determined by the influence of certain processes directly related to the group itself.
The difference from other species is the consistency of the relationship between individuals, even if they are not in the same territory at the time of the task.
Sex role behavior
This separation is a reflection of the behavior of people of a particular gender. It depends on the terrain, traditions, orders and other determining factors. It is expressed in the fulfillment of the main social roles established due to the vital processes of specific social groups.
These types of human behavior are characteristic of groups of individuals. Their manifestations are directly related to the goals of society and the functions performed by members of society.
Prosocial behavior
The basis of this type of behavioral reactions is the desire of the individual to help and support others. Sometimes it concerns some common tasks, and sometimes a specific person. In the case of the latter, this type of behavior is usually called helping.
Competitive behavior
This kind of behavioral reactions of an individual is expressed in the fact that he perceives people as potential or real competitors. This look provokes him to fight or compete with them. The core of this behavior is to win or gain advantage. It is directly related to the type of human behavior in the organization.
These are impatient, irritable, distrustful, hostile people. Opposite to him is the behavioral line B, according to which the individual does not seek competition and is friendly to everyone around him.
Obedient behavior
This is a form of social interconnection, which includes culture and civilized interaction between social elements. It is often compared to a law-abiding one, the counterweight to which is the problematic and deviant views of a person.
Deviant behavior
This type of social behavior of a person is expressed in the denial of social norms. Moreover, both social and moral, as well as ethical rules of interaction between people can be affected. But, it is important to note that this does not mean that a person violates the law.
Illegal behavior
It is expressed in violation of established social norms and applicable law. For this, a person can be convicted and sentenced to punishment in the relevant institutions.
Problem behavior
Under this kind of human interaction with society, it is customary to understand any actions that may cause the individual to have psychological problems. In most cases, it is expressed in incomprehensible and unacceptable behavior that causes maladaptation, destruction and antisocial reactions.
Affection and Maternal Behavior
Attachment type behavior is manifested by a person’s desire to constantly be in society. Maternal behavior is expressed in relation to the mother and her child, but it can also occur between completely different people.
Other forms of social behavior
One of the special forms of social behavior is the desire for success. It directly affects not only the effectiveness of a person’s activities, but also his whole life. In the last century, this type of behavior was pronounced in society. Avoiding failure is also an important behavioral manifestation.
It is expressed in a person’s desire not to be worse than those around him and to strive with all his might to reach their level or even become better. Some people tend to communicate with a large number of people, while others, on the contrary, avoid society. There are manifestations of the desire for power, attempts to keep it and the opposite type - humility. Confidence and suspiciousness can also be highlighted. The first type is manifested in faith in one's own strength and achievement of success. The second is expressed in defeat due to doubt and fear.
Conclusion
Psychologists and sociologists pay a lot of attention to the main types of human behavior. Their interest is attracted by those varieties of behavioral reactions that can affect not only the position in society and the fate of a particular person, but also set a tendency for the development of an entire society. The manifestation of good and evil in a person is always considered, how friendly and hostile he is, whether he seeks power or is helpless. Altruism and prosocial conduct are very relevant in our time. If we consider the interest in antisocial behavior, then a special place, according to scientists, is the aggressiveness of man.
Many psychologists believe that aggressiveness and hostility cannot be excluded from the behavior of society, since it is the basis of the survival instinct. In any case, each type of behavior has its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, a person can occupy his social niche in society and prove himself as a person. To achieve success, many try to compile several behavioral lines and apply them in specific situations. This tactic allows you to quickly and effectively solve complex and simple problems at the level of relationships between different types of people.
The study of behavioral characteristics makes it possible to better understand not only a certain person, but also entire social groups. The society as a whole is very harmonious and it has the most various elements that allow this system to be whole and orderly, where everything has a counterweight, for example, hostility and goodwill, power and submission, and the like.