The federal district of Cheboksary belongs to the Volga Federal District. It is the administrative and industrial center of the Republic of Chuvashia. The city is characterized by a high level of amenities, a fairly uniform development of various sectors, with the exception of tourism.
Cheboksary Federal District
As the administrative and territorial center of Cheboksary, in addition to the city itself, it includes 4 more populated territories, 2 of which are rural. Subordinate urban-type settlements include: New Lapsary and Sosnovka. The subordinate rural settlements include the villages: Severny and the village of Chandrovo. At the same time, Chandrovo is administratively subordinate to the Moscow region of the city of Cheboksary, and the new Lapsars are subordinate to the Leninsky district.
As the federal district of Russia, Cheboksary has 3 administrative regions:
- Kalininsky;
- Leninist;
- Moscow.
Cheboksary have the status of urban district and municipality. Management is carried out by the head of the city administration, who is elected during the general election for a 5-year term.
General characteristics of Cheboksary
The Cheboksary Federal District is located on the right (elevated) bank of the reservoir of the same name. In 2001, this locality won a competition for the title of the most comfortable city in Russia. He has a satellite city - Novocheboksarsk.
To better understand which federal district of Russia is Cheboksary, we will talk about its geographical location. It is located on the Volga Upland, occupies the right bank of the Volga River (now the Cheboksary Reservoir). The length of the land border is 67 km, along the Volga - 16 km. The total area of the city is 233 km². Of this, 25% is the forest fund.
Geographically, the city is located on the territory of the Volga plateau, at altitudes from 53 to 205 m. The terrain is cut by ravines and beams, which also influenced the layout of the city. Bridges are used for communication between watersheds.
The climate in the city and its environs is temperate continental, which is greatly influenced by both the Atlantic and Asian air masses, as well as air coming from the Arctic. Winter lasts longer than summer (5 months) and is characterized by significant frosts and relative snowfall.
Summer lasts 3 months and is characterized by moderate and, occasionally, high temperatures. Most of the precipitation (70%) falls in the warm season, often in the form of showers. However, droughts often occur.
City population
The population of Cheboksary has been increasing since 1625, when the census was first conducted. However, from 1999 to 2005, it still decreased, after which its slow growth resumed again.
In 2010, the number was 447,929 people. The population of the city, as of 2012, was estimated at 460 thousand people, and taking into account the settlements subordinate to the city - 471 000 people.
The majority of the population are Chuvash (over 60%), in second place are Russians (35%).
Economy
The Cheboksary Federal District is one of the largest economic centers of the Volga region. The largest share here is industry - primarily engineering, energy and food. In 2010, the city produced industrial products totaling 44.5 billion rubles. Foreign economic relations are maintained with more than 50 countries.
Transport network
The main role in Cheboksary traffic belongs to road transport. Thanks to the developed road network, this type of transport accounts for 85 percent of passenger and freight traffic.
The most durable railway connection is established with Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the summer, trains to Adler and Novorossiysk also run.
From city transport trolleybuses, buses, minibuses and individual taxis go through the city streets. In the future there is the likelihood of a light rail.
Objects of culture and rest
The city has 6 museums, including the Chuvash National Museum and the Chuvash State Museum of Art. There are also 6 theaters, 6 cinemas, plus another one under construction, as well as a large number of parks and squares. In addition, the city has 5 libraries.
Communication and services
The service sector is well developed and includes such establishments as ateliers, hairdressers, repair shops, laundries, canteens, photo shops. But the tourism industry is poorly developed and is represented by the sanatorium complex “Chuvashia”, located on the left bank of the river. Volga.
The city has a telephone connection, represented by six-digit numbers. Cheboksary's telephone code is 8352. Telecommunications operators are: OJSC Rostelecom, Aquilon, Infolink, CJSC ER-Telecom Holding, CJSC Infanet and others. In public places there are a large number of points for accessing the Internet.
Cellular communication is represented by the operators: MegaFon, Beeline, MTS, Tele2 and others.
There are also operators providing cable television services.
Thus, which federal district is Cheboksary, you probably were able to understand and compose an idea of a modern rapidly developing region with developed industrial production.