Grapes are valuable berries that are in demand at all times of human history. Since ancient times, winemaking was known as the dominant industry, and even then there were rules for the cultivation of this culture. Over time, the oriental plant became known on many continents, and it is grown not only for the manufacture of alcoholic beverages. Modern winegrowers love to enjoy exquisite varieties of berries grown by their own hands. Widely found Supaga grapes.
Origin of the variety
People develop vineyards in their plots and at the same time cultivate different grape varieties. For this purpose, new species of plants are being developed. The Latvian breeder as a result of crossing varieties Dvietes zila and Madeleine Anzhevin received Supaga grapes. A new kind of culture feels good in the Baltic states and is widespread in Russia.
Botanical Description
A characteristic difference between the Supaga grape variety is a long vine reaching 4 meters. Strong shoots skillfully encircle their support and are able to decorate the most unsightly gazebo. Thanks to this feature, you can create a shady corner on your site, with the prospect of collecting a decent crop. The bush is developing rapidly, and already in early August, among the dense foliage, you can see huge ripe clusters of conical shape. It is noteworthy that 80% of the shoots are fruitful. Luxurious culture can be located on 5 m 2 .
Characteristics of brushes and berries
Large clusters occupy 1/5 of the shoot and reach a mass of 300 to 500 g. The berries are slightly oblong, weighing up to 4 g. They have a greenish-yellow color and, as a rule, acquire an amber structure closer to maturity. Quite sweet fruits are complemented by an exquisite aroma inherent in the elite variety, and due to this the berries have their own unique taste. It is possible to see how the description of the Supaga grape variety is consistent with the photo below.
Grade Features
This culture is unique in its characteristics. During the discussion, it will be seen that this applies both to the methods of forming bushes and the goals of its cultivation. Below are the features of the variety:
- Supaga grapes are an unpretentious culture, which is important for a winegrower.
- Early ripening grade. From the moment the buds appear until the fruit ripens, 120 days pass. With proper care, the crop can ripen in late July.
- Self-pollinating.
- High yielding. From a large, well-developed bush, up to 100 kg of clusters are removed.
- Resistant to diseases such as mildew, gray rot and oidium. Thanks to such resistance, it occupies a predominant position among many winegrowers.
- Frost resistant. In areas where in winter the temperature does not reach more than 25 ° C, the bushes do not shelter.
- Tassels with grapes can be on the bush for a long time and at the same time not lose their taste.
- Supaga grapes are well transported due to the elasticity of the fruit. The pulp of berries has a thick consistency and is clad in dense skin. Therefore, they retain their presentation for a long time.
From the description of the Supaga grape variety, it can be seen that the culture deserves the attention of those who intend to seriously engage in its cultivation. The list with the characteristics of the variety contains all the components that any winegrower would like to see.
How to plant grapes
Choosing a site is the first task when planting any crop. For grapes this is a particularly important factor, for the reason that it is a "settler" for a long time.
On too depleted soils, the intensive development of pests occurs, which jeopardizes the root system of the plant. Meanwhile, Supaga grapes are very responsive to fertilizers.
It is not recommended to plant bushes in the place where the trees used to grow. In this case, the plant is at risk of developing a fungal root infection.
Precursors such as strawberries and alfalfa will not benefit grapes due to common pests. Bugs can cause enormous damage to the crop.
Soil with a low level of acidity is the best option for the Supaga grape variety. There is a way that experienced growers use it. It will help compensate for the missing elements in the soil. To do this, follow these recommendations:
- At the place reserved for planting grapes, remove the fertile layer of soil.
- Dig a hole 1 m deep.
- Remove clay.
- Create drainage from large stones, laying them at the bottom. This method will help promote fresh air.
- Mix fertile soil in equal proportions with humus and sand, add a little dolomite flour and place in a pit.
- Then fill it with a fertile layer of soil.
- Wait for the earth to settle.
- Plant grapes, dipping it by 30 cm.
When making additional dressings, such as potassium and phosphorus, grapes will not need to be fertilized for 3 years. It is better to prepare the pit in the fall, which will make it possible to introduce fresh manure into it. In the spring, humus is introduced instead.
For the cultivation of crops over large areas, the introduction of mineral fertilizers is recommended. In particular, this is done as follows: per 1 ha - 50 kg of nitrogen; 50 kg of potassium; 100 kg of phosphorus.
Care
If the vineyard grows berries for sale, then, of course, you need to create a compact and convenient vineyard. In this case, the plant is made out in the form of bushes.
Pruning is the most important factor in the formation of grapes. It is carried out in such a way that 6 eyes remain from the ground. In total, there should be 40 pieces.
Since the shoots of Supaga grapes develop too rapidly, experts in this matter advise larger formations.
Cultivating the crop in this way simplifies plant care. If necessary, seedlings can be transplanted to other places without any problems. The bushes will delight the winegrower with amazing berries for 30 years. Then they must be replaced with young seedlings.
At an early stage of the growing season, you need to carefully monitor where there are extra brushes, and immediately remove them.
Pruning before winter is to correct the bush, as the grapes are not covered.
If you plan to plant grapes for personal use and to decorate the gazebo, then pruning is not necessary. Curly shoots bear fruit much longer than the formed bushes.
Pest control
Preventive treatment is a mandatory procedure, otherwise part of the crop will be in jeopardy. It is produced using copper sulfate. The solution is prepared weak - 0.3%.
Supag grapes have the most dangerous adversary - phylloxera. Pests resembling aphids absorb plant sap and can deprive the winegrower of a significant number of brushes. Phyloxers live deep in the soil and live on the roots of the plant. They multiply quickly and damage the trunk, resulting in bloating or rough spots. If urgent measures are not taken, then this will lead to the death of the bush. When planting plants, experienced growers vaccinate shrubs for the purpose of prevention from phylloxera.
There are other pests in this grape variety, but it is easier to deal with them. The bush is treated with "Topaz" and "Immunocytophyte."
The plant does not need too abundant watering, provided that good drainage has been created.
Application
This variety is intended for home cultivation and mass cultivation of crops. Grapes are considered a table variety and are useful fresh. They make jams, mousses and salads from it. In addition, it is used for wine production.
It is served as a dessert and decorated with dishes. He rightfully deserved such an application because of his beautiful appearance. This is easy to notice by looking at the photo of Supaga grapes.
Reviews
Judging by the amount of information, the variety in question is quite famous. As you would expect, reviews of Supaga grapes are wonderful. Many people like its taste and shelf life. True, some complain that the shoots throw out a lot of brushes and you have to work hard. Some write about poor survival in the first year, but then everything will work out, growth is going well. Experienced growers practiced the joint planting of Supagi with another grape variety.
Conclusion
After reviewing the description of Supaga grapes, you might think that this variety has no flaws. This, of course, is not so. Ideal varieties do not exist. Therefore, you should consider all the nuances when buying seedlings. It is necessary to study additional materials on this topic. Each grower must first become familiar with the characteristics of the variety that is going to grow. It is important to protect the plant as much as possible from premature diseases and pests through preventive measures. Only after hard work will it be possible to observe a healthy vine in their area.