The list of medications is replenished every year with new names. Despite this, many people still continue to use medicinal plants. The list of fans of herbal medicine is replenished every year due to the fact that preparations of synthetic origin cause severe side effects and allergies. Medicinal plants, by contrast, can be taken for years due to their unique composition. They contain a number of chemically complex substances, the spectrum of action of which is very wide.
Along with familiar to all, it is recommended to compose first-aid kits in which medicinal plants would be collected. A list of the most necessary is presented below.
Valerian
In herbal medicine, all parts of this plant are used, although the roots are most popular. Valerian is a universal remedy that helps relieve stress and calm the body.
Infusions from valerian root are used as sleeping pills. Unlike synthetic drugs with a similar effect, this plant does not cause a disturbance in well-being or dependence. People suffering from epilepsy are also advised to place these medicinal plants in their home medicine chest. Their names are also known to people with disruption of the cardiovascular system, because valerian can reduce blood pressure.
St. John's wort
The range of application of this medicinal plant is quite wide. Traditional medicine uses the top of the plant, as well as its flowers. St. John's wort infusion has long been known as one of the most powerful anti-depression drugs. In addition, respiratory tract diseases such as bronchitis, asthma and cough are treated with a decoction of a dried plant. The collection of medicinal plants of this species is carried out during flowering. The appearance of the first unripe fruits symbolizes that such plants can not be used for medicinal purposes.
Mother and stepmother
This herbaceous perennial plant attracted people's attention due to the unusual structure of the leaves. Their lower side is warm, and if you attach the leaves to the body, you can feel how they warm. The upper part (the one that remains in the sun) is always cool to the touch. Other medicinal plants do not have such unusual properties. Their names correspond to the nature of this unusual phenomenon.
Traditional medicine suggests using the leaves of this plant, less often flowers. Decoctions and infusions, which are obtained from the leaves, are an effective expectorant and diaphoretic. They are used during cough of various origins.
Sage
Medicinal plants of Russia are represented by another species that cannot be ignored. This plant stimulates the nervous system. In addition, it is indispensable for the patient during the recovery period, as it contributes to the proper functioning of the adrenal glands. It's about sage. The infusion of its leaves and flowers is recommended for people who suffer from depression and neurotic conditions. Also, the decoction of this plant helps prevent excessive sweating, which is especially useful for patients with tuberculosis, during the menopause, as well as people with excessive sweating.
Regular use of sage infusion helps to regulate blood pressure for those with high blood pressure.
Sage leaves are also used to disinfect the room in which the patient was. To do this, they are burned on charcoal.
Peppermint
An infusion of leaves and the ground part of peppermint is, first of all, the best remedy for the treatment of stomach diseases and indigestion. Not all types of medicinal plants have such a wide spectrum of action as mint. It enhances the secretion of gastric juice, relieves indigestion and intestinal colic, and relieves pain in ulcers. A small amount of peppermint infusion helps fight toxicosis in pregnant women, as well as attacks of seasickness.
The healing properties of peppermint are also indicated by people who suffer from nervous or heart diseases. It is indispensable in a home medicine cabinet in cases where it is necessary to alleviate a toothache. In order to get rid of migraine, it is enough to attach a few leaves of fresh peppermint to the head.
Milk thistle
Medicinal plants in Russia have more than a thousand species. Some of them, such as milk thistle, are used not only in herbal medicine, but also in traditional medicine. This unique plant is able to protect the liver from toxins, as well as remove from it those that have accumulated (including due to the use of synthetic drugs). For medicinal purposes use all parts of the plant: the stem, leaves, roots, seeds and flowers. Milk thistle seeds are used in case of indigestion and anorexia. This plant is also known for its ability to restore blood. Young mothers also know about milk thistle, since its use during lactation helps to increase the amount of milk.
What you should pay attention to
Most people are not aware of all the beneficial properties that medicinal plants have. The list provided here can be continued. But one cannot be sure of the complete harmlessness of these plants. Like any other means for treatment, they must be taken in accordance with the recommendations and observe the correct dosage. Self-medication can disrupt the gastrointestinal tract, cause liver and kidney disease. In addition, a serious disease cannot be cured using only medicinal plants. The list of those that you are going to use is best shown to your doctor. He can approve it only after conducting a comprehensive analysis and establishing a diagnosis.