Today, sporting events are watched by the whole world. Athletes, skiers, racers and many other specialists spend all their time and energy on endless training, proper nutrition and preparation for new competitions. It is safe to say that for most people, sporting events are an important component of life, whether it is watching television broadcasts from competitions or doing physical education on your own.
But what is sport? The definition of this term has been rewritten many times, since today the framework of sports cultures is so blurred that computer game championships are even organized. And e-sports has already been included in the list of competitions of the Olympic Games.
Meaning of the word
The definition of "sport" appeared in the Russian language for a long time. It is no secret that it is an analogue of the English word sport. However, few people know that in a foreign language it has been changed. Initially, the British said disport, which translated meant "game", "entertainment".
If we talk about today's definition of sport in Russian, then this word means game competitive activity and preparation for it. It is quite logical. The sport itself is based on the use of physical exercises, and its main goal is to achieve the best results in a particular industry. In addition , this word implies the disclosure of the sports potential of a person, an increase in motor activity.
In simple terms, the definition of sport will be a competition, specialization, entertainment and focus on high achievements. That is, for many years the meaning of this concept has not changed; innovations have touched only the list of cultures that relate to sports.
Sports
According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, the definition of a sport is a separate area of public relations based on special rules. In this training environment, specific sports equipment or equipment is used that does not require the use of personal protective equipment.
Again, in simple terms, a sport is its specific direction.
There are many types of sporting events. Consider the main sports :
- Individual gaming (badminton, tennis, squash, golf, chess and others).
- Cyclic (bicycle, swimming, speed skating).
- Game team (basketball, football, paintball, hockey, etc.).
- Martial arts (boxing, aikido, fencing, capoeira).
- Power (bodybuilding, weightlifting, arm wrestling).
- Complicated (figure skating, trampolining and gymnastics).
- Extreme (boxing, kiting, base jumping, snowboarding, kayaking and others).
- Technical (aeronautics, rally, archery, drones control).
- Applied (yachting, sailing and horse riding).
Also today there is cheerleading, zorbing and e-sports. All these areas can be attributed to the definition of "sport".
The origin of sports
This direction appeared long before our era. The very first competitions were held in ancient Babylon. Then such sports competitions were dedicated to the worship of the gods. The protector of Babylon was Marduk, therefore, in his honor, sometimes very bloody competitions were held.
A few centuries later, the first Olympiad opened in Greece. It is believed that the Greeks came up with a definition of sport. Initially, they held the competition only in archery, fencing, chariot races, belt wrestling and javelin throwing. Later, the list of sports crops was expanded.
Sports in various historical times
In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church, which dominates society, decided to ban the cult of the body and all sports events. However, fencing, swimming and long jumps still remained very popular forms of entertainment. All competitions were held not to demonstrate the physical development of athletes, but purely for the sake of the spectacle.
Intellectual sports appeared in the Renaissance, and at the end of the 19th century, the Olympic Games, known to this day, were revived.
Physical education and sport: different definitions
These concepts are very often confused. In fact, sport means a competitive moment. The athlete or gymnast will always compare his results with the achievements of the opponent. The same goes for the Olympic Games - this is a sporting event. The winner receives a medal, and the loser goes to improve their skills.
If it talks about physical education, then there is no competition component in it. It is aimed exclusively at promoting health and improving your body. A man running in the park in sneakers is not necessarily an athlete. However, he monitors his health and wants his body to be beautiful. Accordingly, he is engaged in physical education.
Goals and objectives of mass sports
As can be seen from the foregoing, the word "sport" is very multifaceted. It does not imply specific activities. Knowing the definition and concepts of sport, it will also be useful to learn about a phenomenon such as mass competition.
The objectives of such events are fully consistent with the goals of physical education. Mass sport is a great opportunity for a huge number of people to normalize their health and fitness. In classes with this type of exercise, there is also no competitive component. The main goal and task is to strengthen your health, but bringing yourself to nervous exhaustion. This implies proper nutrition, good sleep and relaxation.