Russian language is by far the richest, most beautiful and at the same time very difficult. Its grammar and spelling include many rules and at the same time exceptions to them. Even words and sentences consist of separate parts that are inextricably linked with each other. For example, many students have the following question: what is the ending? And, of course, it is sad that not everyone can answer it.
What is the ending of a word?
The ending in Russian is called the mutable morpheme, which is at the end of the word. It expresses number, gender, face and case. It is also considered an indispensable part of the word, because the ending makes the sentences connected, filling them with meaning.
Why do you need an ending in Russian?
1. It helps to express the grammatical meaning of the word :
- Gender, number and case are in the name of a noun, adjective, participles, some numerals and pronouns.
- Case - in pronouns and numerals, however, not all.
- The person and number are for verbs that are in the future or present tense.
- The number and gender are in past tense verbs.
2. The ending makes the sentence connected.
What is the meaning of this morpheme?
In a letter at school, graduation, like any other part of a word, has its own designation. After the student has identified him, he squares this morpheme .
What could be the ending
In general, words related to any part of speech except immutable have this morpheme. A striking example of this is the adverb. The ending can be represented in different ways: by one or several sounds, and sometimes it can even be zero, that is, have no sounds. But one does not need to think that this means the absence of this part of the word, because such an ending is almost no different from the usual one. Most often it occurs in nouns of masculine or feminine gender, respectively, of the second and third declensions.
How to highlight the ending in a word
In the lessons of the Russian language there are such exercises, the essence of which is the allocation of morphemes. First you need to decline the word in several cases, and that part of it, which will change, is the ending. After you have determined what relates to the desired morpheme, you need to highlight this area. This is done as follows: usually with a pencil all the letters you need are outlined in a square. In the case when you have a zero ending, the same geometric figure is simply drawn after the word.
The Russian language is the greatest in the whole world, but many foreigners have a lot of problems in learning it. A lot of rules and exceptions, a lot of vocabulary elements of speech and incomprehensible Russian phraseological units can lead anyone crazy. However, despite all this, speech is not only a set of letters, it allows people to communicate with each other. That is why each component of the word is very important, because of which it is impossible to take and just exclude one of them. Therefore, answering the question of what the ending is, we can safely say that this is one of the important parts that serves to create coherent phrases and sentences.