One of the most common birds that are bought for meat is broiler chickens. And those who decided to breed them need to know the fundamental rules that apply in any farm. As soon as the chicken is born, without fail he must be given a glucose solution. It promotes resorption of the residual yolk. If this event is not carried out, then there is a high risk of chicks leaving.
Broiler meat is highly regarded for its nutritional benefits. In addition, it is considered a dietary product, especially useful for children and the elderly. If the human body is weakened, doctors recommend eating broiler meat.
Rules for taking antibiotics
After a course of broiler vitamins, you need to drink antibiotics. But giving them in the first days of life is not worth it, since the microflora of the chick is still sterile. Vitamins and amino acids will strengthen the immunity of the chicken and form the correct metabolism, and only after that the broiler will be ready to receive antibiotics. An important condition is that antibiotics should not be addictive.
After a weekly course, you need to take a break, which is 7 days. Then it is advisable to give the bird vitamins, and after a three-day break, antibiotics again. Then you can apply this scheme, increasing the break. Such a measure will allow the bird to be healthy and productive.
What if you have newborn broiler chickens? How to feed and drink them? What conditions to create? Chickens are characterized by rapid growth, which after 80 days begins to slow down. They should be grown in a lit room while at rest. Beds for chickens are made of sawdust, periodically they must be replaced with new ones. For 1 square. m should not be placed more than 15 chickens. It is very important that the room is regularly ventilated and ventilated. To maintain the necessary temperature indicators (about 20 degrees), you can use special devices. Until broilers reach a weekly age, temperature values should be maintained at 27 degrees.
Broilers are sensitive to a lack of oxygen, so ventilation equipment installed in the chicken coop should provide a constant supply of air. Otherwise, broilers can begin pathological changes, and in severe cases - pulmonary edema.
How to feed broiler chickens?
To succeed in raising poultry, you need to know how to properly feed broiler chickens. The diet should be complete. In the early days of life, they need to be fed in the same way as egg chickens. It is necessary to give broilers cottage cheese, millet, oatmeal and crushed wheat. All crops should be film-free and make up about 65% of the total chicken diet.
From the age of three days, broilers need to be fed with grain feed. In the summer, chopped greens (6 g per broiler) are added to the mixers, and in the autumn and winter, grass flour (3 g per broiler). Do not forget about red carrots, it is indispensable in the diet of broiler chickens. From the age of five days, it can be added to the mixes in crushed form, 4 g per chicken.
Nine-day broiler chickens deserve special attention. How to feed them at this age? The diet needs to be expanded. Fish waste can be introduced at 6 g per nestling, and then vegetable protein feed can be added.
In order for the birds to be healthy, you need to know how to properly feed broiler chickens from the age of 20 days. Potatoes are added to their diet. Before serving, it needs to be boiled and chopped. Dairy products are also important: whey, yogurt and cottage cheese.
Vitamins and Mineral Feed
When studying how to feed daily broiler chickens, do not forget about minerals and vitamins. In order for the birds to be productive, starting from the 5th day of their life, vitamins A and E must be introduced, then others gradually added.
In the diet must be mineral feed. They are also introduced from five days of age. These include shells, chalk and bone meal. The amount should be about 3 g per day per broiler.
What needs to be done to prevent broiler chickens from suffering from digestion problems? How to feed them? How to care? To protect chickens from stomach diseases, it is necessary to water them with a solution of potassium permanganate. It is important that it is always freshly prepared. Feeders need to be equipped with fine gravel and changed it about 1 time per week.
How many times do chickens feed?
During the first week of life, the bird needs to be fed 8 times. During the second week, the number of meals should be reduced to 6 times. When the bird turns 1 month old, it is necessary to transfer it to two meals a day. Food should not be stored for more than 2 hours, and its amount must be calculated so that broilers ate no more than 40 minutes.
2 weeks before the moment when slaughter is planned, gravel and any medications must be removed from the diet of birds. If the care was carried out according to the rules, then the average weight of the chicken at the age of one month will be about 600 g.
Drinking mode
All birds need clean and warm water. Feeding troughs and drinking bowls need to be cleaned regularly, and also to make sure that they are highlighted. Every few days, a thorough cleaning is necessary in the chicken coop.
Stomach Prevention
One of the main measures that allow you to protect the bird from various diseases is the timely cleaning of the room. The surrounding area must also be disinfected. Before broilers can be salted, measures are taken to destroy harmful insects, the bunker is treated with formalin.
Since the digestive system of the diurnal bird is not sufficiently developed, it needs special care. If broiler chickens are vilified, you need to make sure that the litter is warm enough. Otherwise, the contents of the yolk sac cannot be fully absorbed, causing diarrhea in the bird.
In those situations when the chicken inadvertently ate poor-quality food, he must be given enterosorbent. When broiler chickens are vilified, the dose is about 1 kg per 1 ton of feed for 10 days. This will help toxins get out of the intestines.
Escherichiosis in broilers
The bird is susceptible to various diseases, but Escherichiosis occurs most often. It is he who causes the high mortality of birds. This mainly concerns chickens whose immunity is weakened due to various reasons.
Escherichiosis occurs as a result of improper bird care, unsanitary conditions and poor ventilation. Sick broiler chickens wheeze, cough, and move little. As a rule, their appetite is completely lost. The mortality rate for this disease is quite high, because Escherichiosis can cause huge financial losses. To prevent this from happening, you must take care of the bird properly.
But broilers can wheeze as a result of a common cold. If the disease is not running, it will be enough to put the bird in heat and give a course of vitamins. To exclude serious diseases, it is advisable to show the chicken to the veterinarian at the slightest suspicion of malaise.
Chicken falls to its feet
Sometimes it happens that broiler chickens sit on their feet. This can be caused by various reasons. Most often, such problems are associated with an unbalanced diet and metabolic disorder, as well as with inactivity.
Birds may experience a breakdown and fall to their feet. As a treatment, you can apply a strict diet, leaving only mixed feed and water in the diet. It is necessary to add vitamins to the food, which will give the bird strength and strengthen its immunity. This phenomenon can be caused by rickets, so it’s worth introducing vitamin D. Vitamins should be varied, but in a limited amount so that there is no hypervitaminosis.
What measures should be taken to ensure that broiler chickens are healthy? How to feed, drink, care for them, you need to not only know, but also follow these rules in practice.
Why do broiler chickens die? How to avoid this?
- One of the reasons why chicks die is the desire of unscrupulous sellers to earn more money. They initially know that the chicken is unhealthy, but still put it up for sale.
- The second most common cause is considered infectious diseases. The bird can become infected in a dirty chicken coop or due to the use of poor-quality food.
- The room should be well ventilated, water must be poured in sufficient quantities, clean and warm.
- If broilers do not move much, feed yeast and bone meal should be added to their diet.
Naturally, we did not list all the reasons why chickens die. In case of any deviation from the norm, it is necessary to consult a specialist, this will help save the chick's life. In order for broiler chickens to grow well, care, feeding and treatment must be carried out with great responsibility and on time.