Sociogenesis is a well-known term that is widely used both in sociology and in many other scientific fields. However, what does he mean? How did he appear? What is it used for? This article will tell you about everything you need to know about this term. Sociogenesis is a very important element of sociology and psychology, without which an understanding of modern society, as well as society at any stage of its existence, would be impossible.
Origin of the term
Sociogenesis is a term that came from the combination of two words taken from different languages. The word societ was taken from Latin and is translated as “society”. However, the second word comes from the Greek language. Genesis is “origin”, this word is used freely and in Russian. The result is "the origin of society" - this is precisely what is the main theme of this direction in science. So, sociogenesis is a term denoting the origin of society and everything that was associated with this process.
What it is?
However, so far you have only seen the translation of the term “sociogenesis”. Its definition, of course, much broader and more detailed describes what it is. So, sociogenesis is the process of the origin and development of human consciousness, the human personality, as well as interpersonal relationships in the context of socialization. This concept is usually considered in the context of various cultures and formations. Thus, by studying sociogenesis, you will be able to understand how a person and human society were formed.
main idea
Well, now you are becoming more and more aware of what constitutes sociogenesis - what it is, where the concept came from, etc. However, it is worth taking a little deeper and sorting out what ideas are basic for sociogenesis, who founded it is a movement, what patterns are traced in it, and much more.
If we talk about the main idea, then you should start with the one who formulated it. It was a famous psychologist Wilhelm Wundt. It was he who first said that every psychologist, when working with an individual, interacts not just with the abstract concept of a person, but with someone who belongs to a certain era, exists in a particular social system, is at a certain level in his society and his environment . This person does not exist by itself as a separate unit - it should always be considered depending on its sociocultural context, interaction with the environment.
Thus, the main idea of sociogenesis is the fact that each person is not only a person as such, he is also interconnected with other personalities, as a result of which the origin and further development of human society took place.
Patterns
Sociogenesis in psychology is an impressive section, which is very important for every specialist. Sociogenesis is strongly associated with historical psychology, since it examines the characteristics of society and its internal interaction at various stages. He studies the psychological characteristics of man and society, in particular the formation of his knowledge, perception of the world, self-awareness as a person, depending on the time period.
Main method
Naturally, this direction is not only theoretical, but also practical. And the main method of research in this environment is psychological reconstruction. This implies the restoration of the types of behavior of people in society that are characteristic of any particular period of time. All this is done in the process of interpreting cultural monuments and other artifacts left over from ancient times.
Scientists working in the field of sociogenesis are engaged in a wide variety of studies, the objects of which can be individual people who have played an important role in history (the formation of a portrait of their personality, their behavior), as well as entire social groups, and sometimes even peoples and ethnicity. With the help of sociogenesis, it is possible to establish what character traits a particular person known in the past had, what moods were in any particular sociological group. Scientists will find out what common traits of character were for certain peoples who inhabited a specific territory in a certain period of time. This is of great importance both within the framework of history and within the framework of psychology as a science.
Sociogenesis in the framework of psychoanalysis
If sociogenesis obviously plays an important role for the historical sciences, since it provides very extensive information about people, social groups, and entire nations, then psychology is not so simple. Many people ask themselves: how can sociogenesis affect applied psychology, that is, how can it help treat patients? One of the most striking examples is the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, known throughout the world. It was within its framework that an analysis of the personality and social group (most often the family) was used in a historical context - the so-called biographical method.