Today, Syria and the theme of the war in this country are widely heard. However, not everyone has a clear idea of where she is. Who does Syria border with? And what are the features of its geographical location? This will be discussed in the article.
Features of the geographical position of the country
The Syrian Arab Republic is one of the countries in the region called the Middle East. Historically and geographically, this is the land between Turkey and Lebanon. The landscapes of the country are pretty monotonous - 190 thousand square kilometers of desert plains and mountain ranges.
Syria is one of the oldest states on the planet. The first civilization arose in this territory as far back as the 4th millennium BC.
The geographic location of Syria has always been strategically important. Today, the state is at the junction of two completely different worlds: the Arab and Israeli, which only increases the political and military tensions in the country. Who does Syria border with? This will be discussed later.
Who does Syria border with?
This Middle Eastern state has few neighbors, only five. Countries bordering Syria are Israel, Jordan and Lebanon in the south, Iraq in the east, Turkey in the north. The country also has access to the Mediterranean Sea.
Not all states bordering Syria can boast of warm and friendly relations with it. So, the most serious tension in the republic’s foreign policy relations is with Israel and Turkey.
In October 2012, a conflict arose on the Syrian-Turkish border. Several shells fell on Turkish territory, killing five people. In response, the Turks opened fire in the direction of the neighboring state. The conflict was not settled on this: Syria has more than once accused the Turkish side of financing terrorist organizations (the so-called Syrian militias). For its part, the NATO alliance transferred to Turkey six powerful Patriot complexes, which it placed on the problematic section of its border.
In Syria today, no more than 18 million people live. How many residents left this country because of the war, no one knows for sure.
The war in Syria: what is happening there?
Since 2011, a civil war has continued in the republic. Many people know about this, but not everyone knows what is really happening there.
Four years ago, a series of revolutions swept through Syria, called the
Arab Spring. The purpose of popular outrage was the overthrow of the Asad dynasty, which has been in power in the country for half a century. However, Bashar al-Assad brutally suppressed the protests with the help of the army. All this very quickly escalated into a bloody massacre - a civil war.
The situation in Syria is also complicated by the fact that a third force, the ISIS terrorist organization, took advantage of this war. Her plans include the capture of the entire Middle East and the creation of a single Islamic state. Thus, modern Syria is literally divided between four forces: part of its territory is controlled by the Assad Republican forces, part by the opposition (rebels), and other lands by ISIS fighters. In addition, the country's border with Turkey are under the control of the Kurds.
Finally...
Now you know who Syria borders. These are five Middle Eastern states: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and Turkey. For the fourth year in a row, this republic has suffered from a brutal civil war.