In the lessons of the Russian language and literature, one often encounters such a concept as a literary text. But what is it? What are its main features, and can any text be considered artistic? Let's try to find the answers to these questions together.
So, in simple terms, a literary text is a text written by a person and showing his attitude to a particular phenomenon or to the world around him.
For example, any story, poem, novel or poem can be considered as such. Quite often, when we hear the definition of "literary text", we recall Pushkin, Chekhov, Lermontov and other classics of Russian literature.
But what are its features? What distinguishes it from other texts? Firstly, it refers to the artistic style. A number of the following features follow from this.
The literary text is rich in epithets, metaphors, comparisons. It is on these means that the image of this or that concept, which is discussed in the work, is built. Each author has his own means. It is thanks to them that you can find out who wrote this or that work.
In addition, the literary text is primarily emotional. He not only conveys the emotions of his creator, but also evokes them in the reader. Quite often, various descriptions in a work are used to convey the mood of the author.
The text expresses the writer’s imagination, his ability to present this or that information, his feelings and sensations, which cannot be seen in a dry non-fiction text, for example, in a scientific article or in a business document, whether it is a statement, a receipt or an autobiography.
It is worth noting that the category of integrity is also inherent in the literary text. That is, all elements are closely interconnected and form a single integral structure. In addition, he has his own idea and main idea. Quite often it is impossible to throw out even one sentence from it. In this case, internal connections between its parts are lost.
What else needs to be said about the literary text? Probably the fact that he is always addressed to someone and carries certain information. True, it is worth noting one important point. Quite often, such information can be perceived distorted. The reason for this may be the lack of a certain life experience for the reader, the presence of a different point of view and other factors.
An analysis of literary text is carried out by such a science as stylistics. Literary criticism pays much attention to him. Thanks to stylistic and literary analysis, it is possible to more accurately understand what the author wanted to convey to the reader, why he used one or another language means and what, in fact, prompted him to write this or that text.
So, we figured out what a literary text is. The definition that can be deduced from all of the above says that it is a complex, multifaceted text structure that reflects the vision of the author of the world around him and is directed to the reader.