There are professions that, at first glance, seem very prosaic, but they are quite important and even have some degree of romance. Reinforcer is a profession that belongs to this particular group. Its importance cannot be disputed, although not every person will be able to fulfill the tasks assigned to her.
Profession Description
The main scope of the work of the fitters is the manufacture, laying in the form or direct installation of structures made of reinforced concrete or reinforcing frames. All these works are carried out in several successive stages.
First of all, the welder gets acquainted with the drawings and determines what type of reinforcing steel will be most suitable for a particular product. After that, the welder performs the workpieces of the rods. To do this, he needs to unwind and pull out the reinforcing steel with the help of electric winches, and after that - cut and bend using drive machines.
After this, the welder needs to perform the following types of work:
- Collection and design of reinforcing meshes and frames from prepared rods using electric welding.
- Installation of reinforcement from individual rods in locks, suction pipes, subgenerator-type structures, foundation of turbogenerators, bins, galleries, columns of overhead structures, arches and connections between them.
- Marking the location of reinforcement in tile foundations, ribbed and beamless ceilings, flights of stairs, spans of bridges according to the drawings.
The reinforcer is a worker who performs the installation of complex spatial frames from reinforcement, as well as reinforcing and formwork blocks. On his shoulders rest the work of installing and securing these elements. Also in the range of main tasks and responsibilities includes the prestressing of reinforcing beams and rods.
Where fitters are in demand
Before starting work on a job as a fitters, you need to know where exactly specialists in this field can be demanded. It is also worth considering that the work of a fittingsman is directly related to hard physical labor, so it is considered to be one of the male professions.
A reinforcer is a specialist who is in demand at enterprises whose work is associated with the manufacture of reinforced concrete structures. Also, fitters are in demand in construction organizations. The latter can post fittings jobs if the scope of activity includes repair and construction and installation works. The profession is classified by ranks from 1 to 6.
What a welder should know
Reinforcer is a profession that requires a certain range of knowledge from the applicant. Without their presence, a person will not be able to fulfill their immediate professional duties.
To master this far from simple profession, a sufficiently wide range of knowledge is required, namely:
- The main types of reinforcing steel and reinforcement.
- Rules and methods for cutting and unwinding steel.
- The device of machines used for the procurement of rods from reinforcement.
- The basic rules for the storage and transportation of frames.
- The basic principles of operation of winches and machines used for cutting reinforcement.
- Signaling rules during installation of reinforced structures.
- The main methods of installation and assembly of valves.
- Basic rules for the procurement of reinforcement.
- Values of maximum deviations allowed during the production and installation of fittings and structures made of fittings.
- The rules by which the specifications and drawings of manufactured products are read.
- The main ways of using mechanisms for mounting fittings.
- Rules for the preparation of fittings for welding.
- The rules by which installed fittings and reinforcement structures are verified.
- The rules by which the installation of embedded parts.
- Methods of tensioning reinforcement and reinforcing beams in structures.
- Manufacturing and fastening technologies for fittings.
- The basic rules by which the assembly of reinforcing blocks, truss boxes and frames from reinforcement is carried out.
- Manufacturing and installation technologies for reinforcement frames.
- The basic rules and principles of operation of hydraulic jacks and other devices with which the reinforcement is tensioned.
Also, for a successful mastering of a vacancy, a reinforcing concrete worker requires a good ability to understand sketches and drawings from a person. No less important are excellent knowledge in such fields as mathematics, chemistry, physics, drawing and mechanics.
Required personal qualities of the applicant
For successful employment and the full development of a particular profession, it is not enough to have the required knowledge. Due to the complexity of the work performed by the welder, the worker must have a number of personal qualities that will allow him to withstand all the loads and master all the subtleties.
The list of basic personal qualities required by a welder includes the following:
- The physical strength and endurance of a person.
- Concentration of attention.
- Patience.
- The presence of visual perception.
- Efficiency and responsibility.
- Technical mindset.
The presence of the above qualities allows the welder to successfully and correctly fulfill his immediate responsibilities, without which it will be quite a challenge to achieve an increase in professional discharge.
Basic education requirements
When comprehending each profession and upcoming employment, education plays no less role than the presence of all the necessary personal qualities. Indeed, it is thanks to the receipt of the appropriate education that a person acquires all the necessary knowledge for work.
All the knowledge that a fittingsman needs to start his professional activity can be obtained by a person both in universities and secondary schools, and the basis can be obtained in specialized schools and in secondary and primary vocational education institutions.
Conclusion
The watch of the concrete worker-reinforcer is not at all simple, therefore, one should not underestimate the importance of this profession and the knowledge necessary for it.