The area of three stations in Moscow is historically interesting and in its own way beautiful in architectural structures . What stations are located on it? Here are the three largest railway junctions: Leningradsky, Kazan and Yaroslavl. The buildings were designed by prominent architects K. A. Ton, A. V. Shchusev, F. O. Shekhtel.
This place, above all, is considered one of the most evil areas, where a huge number of homeless people live, a variety of criminal identities, girls of easy virtue, petty beggars. Perhaps the energy of these places attracts them here.
Legends. Moscow, "Square of the three stations." Which ones?
According to ancient legend, a long time ago (in the XIV century) there was a man’s monastery. One night there was terrible weather - it was pouring heavy rain, the wind whistled. At some point, a wanderer passing by knocked at the gates of the holy monastery and asked for the night to wait out the bad weather. However, the monks for some reason refused. The wanderer cursed this monastery in his hearts, wishing at the same time to fall into the ground. At that moment, the walls shook and the building began to fail. Since then, this place has been considered damned. In addition, it was swampy.
A lot of interesting things conceals the area of three stations in Moscow. What train stations and facilities hide secrets?
Rumor has it that anomalies are often observed in the area of the square. There have been disappearances. And at times a mysterious old man with a long stick in old rags comes here. He stops right in front of the Kazan station, kneels down and, praying, is baptized three times. Then it disappears unknown where. It is assumed that this is the wanderer who was not allowed to sleep the monks. It turns out that he is trying to pray for that curse.
Building
The area of three stations is located in Moscow. And the history of the square is as follows.
Once, in the middle of the XIX century, in these places the swamps were drained and the Nikolaevsky Station (named after Emperor Nicholas I) was built, which connected Moscow to St. Petersburg (now the Leningrad Station). Problems constantly plagued the builders: the workers died, the walls that were erected again collapsed. Engineers assumed that it was impossible to build on a swampy place, and yet at the end of the XIX century two more stations were built - Ryazan (in the future Kazan) and Yaroslavsky.
The famous square of the three stations is located in Moscow and is known to many residents of our country.
In Soviet times, a metro station appeared. During its construction, too, many problems arose. For example, a breakthrough of water from a pipe into which the Chechora River was enclosed. However, construction continued.
The metro was built mainly by Komsomol members. With incredible efforts they prevented both collapse and flooding. In this regard, Kalanchevskaya Square and the constructed metro station received the name "Komsomolskaya".
The remains of that mysterious monastery remained buried underground. The architectural structures of these three unique, each in its own way, stations are beautiful. Magnificent sights of Moscow. The area of three stations is an integral part of the architectural heritage of Moscow. And the capital has something to be proud of. Tourists should definitely visit the area of three stations in Moscow. Which stations still have such an amazingly rich history like these?
Yaroslavsky station
As early as 1862, a small railway station was built between the Nikolaev (Leningradsky) station and the Red Pond. Here was the Yaroslavl road. It was only 69 km long.
The large station was built in 1910. In 1965-1966 its first reconstruction was carried out. Then, on the side of the apron, a new building with a wall of glass was attached.
In 1995, the second restructuring. Its purpose was to expand the area of the room for passengers. Among other things, the columned hall and gallery were repaired.
Kazan Station
This station was built in 1862 and the first time, until 1913, was called Ryazansky. This is the only train station in Moscow that has its own exit to the city from the metro station directly from the platform.
The road (the only one in Russia) with left-hand traffic extends from the Kazan station: on the Moscow-Ryazan1 and Lyubertsy1-Korenevo routes.
Kazan station serves Murom and Ryazan directions.
Leningrad Station
In 1849, the Leningradsky Railway Station was built to serve the railway of the Petersburg-Moscow line. Its name after 1917 is October.
In 1977, it was completely rebuilt.
Near the Leningradsky railway station is the Komsomolskaya station of the Moscow metro.
The station has ten tracks: five for long-distance trains, the other five for commuter trains.
The unique area of the three stations in Moscow. What stations in our country can boast of such a peculiar folklore about themselves? Being an integral part of the great history of Moscow itself, these buildings, each with its own special architecture, created a beautiful ensemble, known far beyond the borders of Russia.