Each section of the language is the study of certain linguistic phenomena and linguistic concepts. Together they form a system. What sections in Russian distinguish? There are only five main ones. This is a study of linguistic units directly. Sections of speech in Russian are also distinguished, in which the basis of consideration is the culture of speech and its stylistic features. Optional parts are also distinguished. But they are no less significant. Consider them and how they are interconnected.
Russian language: sections of the Russian language
The school course is designed in such a way that already in the elementary grades, students learn all the basic parts. They know that in Russian they distinguish such sections as phonetics, lexicology, morphemic, morphology and syntax. Then they become more familiar with each of them, master the basic concepts.
Phonetics
The first section, with which actually begins the study of the systematic course of the Russian language. The subject of phonetics is the sound of speech. Students will learn what kind of unit of language. They get acquainted with the main groups of speech sounds, positional alternations, the concept of a strong and weak position, the basics of sloganization.
Morphemic
Learns the basic minimum unit of language that matters - the morpheme. In the course of the Russian language, students learn what it is. They get acquainted with the following morphemes: prefix, root (carries a lexical meaning), suffix, ending, postfix. Find out their meaning in the composition of the word. Word-forming and morpheme morphemes are distinguished. Learn to understand what their difference is.
Word formation
This section of the Russian language is closely related to the previous one. Word formation studies the ways of word formation. Teaches a conscious choice of certain morphemes. It does not always stand out as an independent section of the Russian language, adjacent to morphemes.
Vocabulary and phraseology
The most interesting for students is the study of the Russian language, a section of the Russian language, called lexicology. The most extensive material is presented precisely in terms of vocabulary. When studying this section, students get acquainted with the concept of the word. They also form an idea of the main groups of vocabulary. Closely associated with lexicology is phraseology. This is the science of sustainable word combinations. Colorful and rich vocabulary material is very popular with students and attracts their attention.
Morphology
Perhaps the most difficult section. The basic concept studied in the course of morphology is part of speech. In Russian, the section of the Russian language "Morphology" is difficult to understand because the system of parts of speech, despite the existing classification, still causes difficulties.
For students, it is sometimes difficult to attribute a particular word to a particular group. Traditionally, there are three groups of parts of speech: independent, official and special. The latter include interjections, onomatopoeia, modal words.
Besides acquaintance with parts of speech, schoolchildren study transitional phenomena in their system. Master the basic grammatical categories of each class of words.
Syntax
The most voluminous section of the Russian language. Closely related to morphology. In general, these two sections are traditionally combined into one, called grammar. The fact is that the study of syntax will only be productive and successful when students learn to define a word as part of speech in context. The main syntactic units are collocation and sentence.
Optional sections
These include spelling and punctuation. The first of them is closely related to phonetics and morphemic. Only knowledge of sounding speech will help the correct spelling of words, which is what spelling does. Punctuation of the Russian language, as a section of the Russian language, is the correct arrangement of punctuation marks. It is closely related to morphology and syntax.