Hockey appeared a very long time ago. Many European nations had games with sticks and homemade shells. The birthplace of modern ice hockey is Canada. In the 18th century, English soldiers who conquered this country brought field hockey to the continent. But the local long winter changed him. They started playing hockey on the ice of frozen lakes. Cutters were attached to the shoes of hockey players. The game was named after a bent shepherd's stick.
Game development
Hockey developed rapidly, numerous changes were introduced into the rules. Initially, hockey players used a wooden puck. Then it was replaced with rubber. To prevent the puck from being lost, a fishing net was attached to the goal. This invention helped to avoid disputes whether a goal was scored or not. The whistle that stuck to the judge’s lips in winter was replaced with a bell. After a while he was replaced by a plastic whistle. Before the game, the puck began to be frozen to improve its playing qualities. Throws were introduced. Before that, the judges simply put it on the ice and often got clubs in their hands. At the beginning of the 20th century, the first championships and professional associations were created. In the 30s of the XX century, bullets were introduced. In 1945, lights began to be installed outside the gates, which were turned on when the puck was abandoned. A year later, a system of judicial gestures was introduced. In those days, ball hockey was common in our country. He appeared in Russia thanks to the English workers. The first ice hockey match in the USSR was held only in 1946. Hockey is very popular in our country. The Russian team is one of the most titled in the world.
Table hockey
Table hockey was invented almost immediately after the appearance of the game with the puck. Its rules are practically no different from the rules of table football. How to learn to play table hockey? To do this, you need to purchase a game and start practicing with friends.
rules
Professional hockey players begin to train in early childhood. You can start playing hockey at an amateur level at any age. To learn how to play hockey, you need to learn its rules. In hockey, two teams compete with each other. During the game, six players from each team can be on the court. This is a goalkeeper and 5 field hockey players. Five teams can change. It is also permitted to replace the goalkeeper with a field hockey player. There are four five players in one team. The goal of the game is to throw the puck into the goal. The team that scores more goals wins. The game consists of 3 periods of twenty minutes of pure time. Between periods, teams rest. Breaks last for 17 minutes. During pauses, the stopwatch stops.
Rink
The Russian site is 60 x 30 m in size. There are also smaller Canadian and Finnish sites. Ice is protected by the sides. Protective glasses and a grid are fixed on them. On the sides of the bench there are gates for players to enter the ice. Opposite is the gate for the penalty box. The ice rink is delimited by blue lines into three zones. A red line is drawn in its center. Goalkeeper Square is painted in blue. Players of the attacking team cannot be in it during the throw. Also on the rink, five circles are drawn to throw the puck.
Game progress
The game begins with a throw-in in the center of the court. If the puck flew out of the area, a new face-off is made in one of the zones. In violation of the rules of the hockey player sent to the penalty box. Violations are punishable by a 2-minute or 5-minute removal. If the opponent team throws the puck during a two-minute removal, the fined player can return to the ice. Violations:
- delaying the opponent with his hands and club;
- footboard;
- attack by a player who does not own the puck;
- blow to the back and to the head.
For a gross violation or fight, the player is removed until the end of the game with the right to replace after 5 minutes His team sends any of his hockey players to the penalty box.
Hockey uniform
Hockey is very traumatic. After all, after the throw, the puck flies with great speed. Power tricks are allowed in the game. Before the match, hockey players conduct a warm-up to avoid damage. Players put on special protection. These are knee pads, elbow pieces, bibs, gloves, shields and a helmet. The shields should completely cover the lower leg and knee. Player skates should be well-ground. Hockey skates are more curved than regular ones. There are models that take the form of the foot. Goalkeeper skates have a thicker blade and more weight.
Modern clubs are made from various polymers. The club's hook bends at a certain angle. It is better to purchase a collapsible model. So it will be easier to choose the desired bend. With the correct angle of the hook, the winding is erased evenly. The hockey player must be able to properly wrap the stick.
Any helmet can be adjusted to fit the head. It is worth choosing the most convenient model. There must be a special softening pad inside the helmet. For beginners it is better to play in a helmet with a mask. Goalkeepers are allowed to decorate helmets with inscriptions and drawings. Also, the hockey player needs to pick up high-quality leather gloves. Gaiters should not fall from their hands during the game. Without a form, a hockey player is not allowed to train, so you should invest in buying a good kit. You also need to purchase a special hockey thermal underwear. You can buy a used uniform, but it should fit the player in size. When buying the first form, you should seek the advice of a coach or an experienced hockey player. Some companies offer a hockey rental service. For the form you need to purchase a special bag. It is better to choose a model on wheels.
Essential Skills
How to learn to play hockey? A beginner hockey player must be in good physical shape. A sharp transition from an inactive lifestyle to active pursuits is harmful to the body. Training begins with cross-country swimming and a gym. How to learn to play hockey for an adult? The player must be able to ride fast. Novice hockey players are working on proper braking, changing directions, rolling backs. The more ice practice the novice has, the better. How to learn how to play ice hockey at home? You can practice shots in the summer in the yard. To do this, you need to purchase several washers. A piece of plywood is placed under the club to prevent its abrasion. Throws are made on any convenient target. How to learn to play hockey at home? The reaction is trained using a tennis ball. He is thrown strongly against the wall and caught.
A good hockey player controls the puck at the same time and sees the whole area. To do this, you must learn to own the puck without looking at it. A high head will allow you to avoid unexpected power reception from an opponent. The player must predict the actions of the opponent. To do this, develop imagination. Hockey players are constantly reviewing their games and analyzing them. Amateurs can study the games of professionals or record their matches on video.
A professional player knows his place on the ice and game functions. The role of an ice hockey player depends on his position. Extreme attackers play combinations and score goals. Defenders defend in their area and connect to attacks on the blue line. Goalkeeper defends the goal. The central striker leads the game, organizes attacks and helps the defenders. In this position, coaches put smart and experienced players.
Women's Hockey
How to learn to play hockey girl? Competition in women's hockey is lower than in men's. Girls involved in this sport have great prospects. For example, girls will find it easier to go to the Olympics and win medals than boys. Women's hockey is less traumatic. It prohibited the use of force. Girls play in special protective masks. Unlike other sports, female hockey athletes often take career breaks to create a family and have a baby. Many hockey players play until the age of 40. The disadvantages of this sport include its financial component. Hockey is an expensive sport. Equipment, classes, trips require investment.