The biography of Friedrich Schiller is very rich and interesting. He was an outstanding playwright, poet, a prominent representative of romanticism. It can be attributed to the creators of the German national literature of the New Age. Johann Friedrich Schiller was a connoisseur of history, an art theorist, and philosopher. In addition, Schiller was a military doctor. The golden fund of dramaturgy would not be complete without the works of Friedrich Schiller. He was popular not only in his country, but throughout the continent.
The beginning of writing
The biography of Friedrich Schiller begins with his birth in the city of Marbach am Neckar. It happened on November 10, 1759. It is known that his father was a regimental paramedic. Moreover, the family did not live very well. The atmosphere of religiosity prevailed in the family. The boy received his first education in the Latin school of Ludwigsburg, where he got thanks to the pastor of the town of Lorch in 1764. By order of the Duke of Württemberg, Frederick entered the military academy.
Becoming Friedrich Schiller
In his dreams, Friedrich Schiller saw himself as a priest. But he failed to try himself in this area, since he studied law. Later, in 1776, he moved to the medical faculty. It was here that he began to get involved in poetry and compose himself. Thus began his long journey of the poet. His very first work was the ode to the Conqueror; it was published in the German Chronicles magazine. Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography cannot accommodate all the works he wrote, considered this particular work to be key in his formation.
Two years earlier, he received a diploma and the first profession - a military doctor. An equally interesting event occurred in 1781, when for the first time in his life he published the drama “Robbers” for his money. This ended up in the fact that in 1783, while trying to get on to the play staged by his drama in Mannheim, he was arrested and forbidden to write literary works. It is worth noting that his drama "The Robbers" was very successful. The name of the talented playwright has become very recognizable. By the way, for this work Schiller in the revolutionary years received the title of Honorary Citizen of France. But this was later, and in 1783, Schiller had to leave Württemberg due to the severe punishment imposed on him. At first he lived in the village of Oggersheim, and then he moved to Beuerbach. He did not live there under his own name in the estate of a friend.
The first glory of the playwright
Friedrich succeeded in returning to Mannheim in 1784. Then he began preparations for staging his new plays, which brought him the glory of the country's first playwright. Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography is quite rich, gained popularity every year. Despite the fact that his stay in Mannheim became legal, he decided to move first to Leipzig, and then to the small village of Loshwitz.
Real changes in the life of Frederick began in August 1787, when he moved to the center of national culture, the city of Weimar. K. M. Wilond invited him there to collaborate with the then-famous German Mercury magazine. In those same years, he was in the position of publisher of the Talia magazine. At the same time, significant changes have come in the life and work of the writer. Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography and work has already counted many works, overestimated all his achievements. He felt that he had a lack of knowledge. This forced the writer to suspend his creative activity and to study philosophy, aesthetics and history at a deeper level. The result of meticulous work in this direction was the work entitled "The History of the Departure of the Netherlands", thanks to which he increased his reputation in research circles.
Frederick's move to Jena
His move to Jena was connected with the title of extraordinary professor of history and philosophy, which he received thanks to the help of his friends. In 1799, Schiller married and began work on the “History of the Thirty Years War”.
In 1791, the writer entered a black streak. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which greatly interfered with his work. His financial situation shook after he had to give up lectures. The situation was corrected by the presence of his good friends who helped him throughout his life. All these difficulties and troubles did not prevent him from imbibing Kant's philosophy. Under his influence, he wrote many works that were devoted to aesthetics.
Schiller's attitude to revolution
The biography of Friedrich Schiller intersects with the French Revolution. He was on the side of the revolutionaries, but was an opponent of violent manifestations. Frederick reacted extremely negatively to revolutionary methods, including the execution of Louis XVI. His views on the political events that took place in the country converged with the views of Goethe. This contributed to their friendship. It should be noted that this event became crucial not only for the two of them, but also for German literature.
The late biography of Friedrich Schiller is closely intertwined with the biography of Goethe. They jointly created the Weimar Theater. Schiller until his death remained in this city. It is impossible not to mention that in 1802 the writer received the status of a nobleman, who was assigned to him by France II. Friedrich himself reacted to this event with indifference.
Sunset Writing
Almost on this ends his life and biography. Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography is outlined above, spent the last years of his life suffering from old diseases. The writer died on May 9, 1805. He was buried in a local cemetery, but today the place of his burial is unknown.