It is believed that mixed planting is a great option to save space on the site. But now vegetables are planted together not only for beauty and convenience. If you know what they plant with, then you can significantly improve the taste of the fruit, protect the plant from pests, and accelerate growth. Also, seedlings do not require additional fertilizers and chemical treatments.
Crop compatibility
In garden science, there is such a thing as "compatibility of cultures." It is similar to the term "symbiosis", which means a useful neighborhood of several biological species. In the plant world, some plants absolutely can not get along together. And some, on the contrary, protect each other from pests or diseases with their smell, stimulate growth. There are a large number of tables on the compatibility of cultures, which talk about how to plant a garden, what to plant. But all the data in them is very contradictory.
When a plant serves as a support, strengthens the tone and beneficially affects various seedlings, it has the name "dynamic". This is a millennial and chamomile, dandelion and nettle, valerian. Helping plants include salad and spinach. They release beneficial substances into the soil to strengthen the root system. Marigolds with vegetable plants are also planted without fear . They have a pungent odor that repels the attacks of harmful insects. For vegetables, compatibility is the key to a good harvest. Therefore, you need to consider the issue of what they plant with, and learn some simple rules.
Corn develops positively and bears fruit next to cucumbers or beans. White cabbage accepts the neighborhood with beets, tomatoes, radishes and cucumbers. A great option would be a combination of carrots and onions, their smells to each other help to avoid attacks of carrots and onions. Beets are combined with onions and lettuce, cabbage and beans.
Incompatibility of some cultures
In no case should you plant any plants of the species umbelliferous next to seedlings of vegetable crops, the exception is only carrots. If you plant seedlings of the same variety, which feeds on the same substances, then the soil will soon be depleted, and it will not be able to fully develop.
When planting, it is worth considering a short plant or a tall one. After all, then one may not get enough light, and the other vice versa. Do not plant nightshade crops nearby. If the Colorado potato beetle damages potatoes, it will immediately be thrown onto neighboring tomatoes or eggplants. Also, the same types of diseases will quickly spread to all seedlings or fruits. You can place several beds of onions or garlic near the tomatoes, and then they will not become infected with late blight. Tomatoes do not tolerate the neighborhood of kohlrabi and dill.
Potatoes do not accept legumes, they fill the earth with nitrogen, which leads to the emergence of small fruits of vegetables and high tops. Cabbage is incompatible with parsley and peas; it will not grow well enough with carrots and cucumbers, onions and radishes.
Best neighbors for tomatoes
When a crop is cultivated at the same place for several years, this leads to land depletion. She loses her nutrients, violates biological balance. As a result, plant growth slows down, its development worsens, diseases appear more.
You also need to know with what to plant tomatoes, which neighborhood will have a beneficial effect on the outcome, and which will only harm. Best of all, when celery, leeks, parsley and bird cherry will grow nearby with tomatoes. This will protect tomatoes from pests.
Do not plant them next to potatoes, this is the main mistake. Both plants belong to the same genus (nightshade). If one suffers from the disease, it will be impossible to save them. You need to find out what they are planting with before planting your plot. Tomatoes and potatoes have a common enemy - late blight, so this neighborhood should be excluded.
Beds with cucumbers, proper planting
Many, not knowing what
to plant cucumbers with, are mistaken in their placement on the site. You can not grow them next to potatoes. But it will be right to
plant corn next to the cucumbers. They will be able to wander along its stems, get protection from the strong sun. Fennel and cilantro, calendula and peas, garlic and onions, and spinach also have a beneficial effect on the growth and formation of vegetables. They will protect the cucumbers from bacterial rot and tick, give crispness. They do not accept these vegetables of joint cultivation near radishes and tomatoes, they do not tolerate some aromatic herbs.
The question of what is planted with is very important for a positive harvest. Before you engage in the garden, you need to carefully study all the details of this case. Owning the right information will help to avoid big troubles and plant diseases.
Nice neighborhood for eggplant
Some gardeners do not like to plant eggplants, because they believe that they are difficult to grow. A vegetable often does not bear fruit or simply dies. But if you know what to plant eggplant with, then the growing process may not be so difficult. It is necessary not to make some mistakes during landing and transplanting. Together, eggplant can not be planted with tomatoes, despite the fact that they are of the same family. It’s not even worth it to grow them on the windowsill during seedlings.
Eggplant with potatoes or thyme, peas or beans "gets along" well with each other. It is also worth noting that if in the previous season tomatoes or hot peppers were growing on the site, then for eggplants this is not the best place for planting.
Tips for rational and convenient use of the site
When planning your site for planting seedlings, it is desirable to know its size. Preliminary sketches can be made on paper. Determine which crops will grow on the beds. When sowing, it is worth considering the preferences of plants. Some like a lot of light, while others like a shadow. Crops that require abundant watering, it is better to form near the water supply. Naturally, you need to seriously take the choice of neighborhood, which was discussed above. Do not forget that you will have to go to one plant (for example, greens) often. It is good if they grow near the house. It is also worth considering the timing of planting and harvesting: after harvesting early radishes, you can plant
tomato seedlings.