Fresh greens are rich in vitamins, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and other important components for the body. Thanks to this additive, any dish becomes tastier and healthier. But with the advent of winter, growing greens in the garden will not work. And bought in the store will not be so useful.
Is it possible to grow parsley on a windowsill in the winter? To make this possible, it is only necessary to comply with the rules of planting and care. It is important to create suitable conditions for the proper cultivation of greenery. Then at home there will always be a wonderful seasoning that will perfectly complement any dish.
Description
Parsley is an annual and biennial herb with erect stems. Its leaves can be twice and thrice-crossed. The flowers have white and green-yellow petals. The plant loves moisture and cold, and seed germination occurs at 1-5 degrees.
Parsley root looks like a root vegetable similar to carrots. Seeds appear in the second year. Root crops are useful for healing wounds, improving vision, strengthening gums, and restoring kidney function. They have many salts of iron, potassium, phosphorus. Root crops are used as spices to marinades, pickles, soups.
Leaf parsley does not form a root fruit. Greens are added to food for salads, side dishes and first courses. The product is used in fresh, dried, frozen form, as with proper storage of useful components are stored throughout the year.
Grade selection
Before you familiarize yourself with how to grow parsley on the windowsill, you need to choose the appropriate varieties. It is advisable to select rich in greens and early ripening. The following types are perfect:
- Harvest;
- Common leaf;
- Curly hair;
- Curly Sue;
- Prima;
- Bordovinskaya;
- Curly parsley;
- Sugar.
The variety is signed on the package. You need to look for a note that the crop will be high, early ripening with good germination of seeds.
What to grow?
Is it possible to grow parsley on the windowsill if there is no suitable container? Harvest may appear, but care will be difficult, so you need to stock up with deep plastic boxes. On 1 window sill fits 2-3 small containers. The height of the structure should be above 15 cm.
Drainage holes are created inside the box. Drainage may not be, but the holes should be made large, about 5-7 mm in diameter. In order for the earth to remain in the tank, a mosquito net should be placed at the bottom. There should be a pan that serves to drain the water. The soil should be selected nutrient, with an acidity level of about 6.5-7.0.
Growing methods
In two ways, you can get parsley on the windowsill. How to grow it? To do this, use:
- Propagation by seed.
- Forcing out root crops.
Each of these methods is in demand. It is important to follow the sequence of work in them, and then there will be an excellent result.
Planting root crops
The size of the root crop depends on how many buds and leaves will grow on it. The root should be dug in the fall or purchased in a store. Before landing, it must be inspected for damage.
It is advisable to disinfect containers with a weak solution of potassium permanganate before planting. If ordinary garden soil will be used, it is enriched with mineral fertilizer. You can prepare the mixture yourself: garden soil (70%) is mixed with turf (15%) and humus (15%). It is also necessary to add phosphate fertilizer and lime. This mixture can be purchased at the garden store.
Work rules
Only when everything is cooked does parsley come out on the windowsill. How to grow it? Work involves the following actions:
- It is necessary to place drainage, soil in the container, and then moisten it.
- Create a large indentation.
- Plant root crops, sprinkle with earth, tamp and crush soil, water.
- Capacities with root crops should not be immediately installed on the windowsill.
- First they need to be placed in a darkened, cool place where the plant needs to be watered in moderation.
- When the green begins to grow, it must be placed on the windowsill in the sun.
- Then you need more frequent watering, but not plentiful.
If you are interested in how to grow dill and parsley on the windowsill, then you can use this algorithm. After some time, an intensive growth of greens will begin, which can be added to dishes.
Seeds
How to grow parsley on the windowsill from the seeds? You need to go through the following steps:
- Seeds must be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, soaking them for 24 hours.
- Rinse them, drain the water.
- In clean pots, drainage is laid out with a layer of 2 cm.
- Then the soil is poured and watered.
- Seeds should be laid in moistened soil to a depth of 0.5 cm, sprinkled with a little earth and moisten.
- From above everything is closed with a film for quick seed emergence.
It is this instruction that must be followed if you are interested in how to grow parsley on a windowsill in the winter? After a while, fresh greens will grow at home.
Care
Using such methods, fresh parsley is obtained on the windowsill. How to grow it lush, fragrant, dark green? The first harvest will be a month later, if everything was done correctly. The following tips should be followed:
- Periodically, you need to turn the container with the plant so that the parsley grows evenly.
- In cloudy weather you need to turn on the backlight.
- Watering should be frequent, but moderately plentiful.
- The most suitable temperature is 20-25 degrees.
- Greens need to be moistened from a spray bottle.
- If parsley does not grow well, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is needed.
- Drying of the soil should not be allowed.
- Every 3 days you need to loosen the ground.
- If after planting the seeds they sprouted densely, parsley should be thinned.
- The temperature should not be less than 20 degrees.
The crop will be good when the branches are 10-20 cm long. They are considered tasty and fragrant. Clay pots are great for growing . In them, plants breathe well and develop better. But then watering will need to be done more often, because water evaporates faster through clay. If you use standard plastic containers for planting, you will need to water less often.
Growing conditions
How to grow parsley on the windowsill in the apartment, so that there is a good harvest? It is important to observe moderate watering in the winter and plentiful in the summer. Greens should be in the sunlight. Subject to these rules, parsley will be home all year round.
It is important to take care of the plant in a timely manner. Grown greens will be environmentally friendly, and therefore it will not cause allergies. This spice will be safe for everyone.
Thinning seedlings
How to grow parsley at home on the windowsill so that the results are pleasing? Thick seedlings should be thinned out. Greenery grows in a bush, and therefore each plant needs a place and light to get strong shoots. Leaf parsley is thinned out 2 weeks after germination. Between plants there should be 5 cm, with growth it is necessary to repeat the procedure so that it is 10 cm.
Why is such a distance required? In the garden between plants leave 20-25 cm. And since the greens in the boxes and pots do not grow, therefore, less space is needed. But this applies to leaf parsley. There is a Mooskrause 2 variety bred by the Germans, and they grow greens in the kitchen. Therefore, this parsley has a compact tops and root system.
Lighting
If there is good lighting, only then will parsley grow perfectly on the windowsill. How to grow at home with a lack of light? You need to put it on a sunny windowsill. You can use lamps - fluorescent and LED. They should be placed near the leaves over the boxes with seedlings.
If there is no over-exposure, in the middle zone of Russia parsley should be grown when sowing seeds from mid-February. Cut greens should not be at the root, but leave about 5 cm.
Top dressing
Top dressing should be done a month after germination. Just do not add a lot of fertilizer, because so the greens will not be denser, and the excess will be deposited in the form of salts.
Growing in pots and outdoors is different. Feeding is preferably performed with biohumus. There are funds in liquid form. Top dressing should be performed every 2 weeks at the dose indicated on the package. Complex fertilizers for vegetables are suitable.
Watering
Care for greenery involves regular watering. Drying and waterlogging of the soil in the boxes should not be allowed. If the water is at room temperature, watering should be done every day in moderation. On the surface, the substrate of the crust should not appear, it must be destroyed by loosening.
In order not to forget to perform basic care procedures, you can create a memo plate where their frequency will be prescribed. This will serve as an aid in growing parsley.
The benefits of parsley
Fresh greens have many valuable substances and vitamins, so they appreciated it, as many centuries ago, they love it now. Parsley is used in cooking, medicine, cosmetology. It has a lot of carotene and lemon. The daily rate of ascorbic acid is in 50 g of parsley. In addition to vitamins A, C, it has B1, B2, B12, PP. Greens include magnesium, phosphorus, iron. Thanks to this composition, it has the following properties:
- Restores the activity of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands.
- Normalizes metabolism.
- Strengthens blood vessels.
- It has anti-inflammatory effect.
- Heals the gums.
- Improves brain function.
- Restores appetite.
Parsley is useful for vision, treatment of jade, the elimination of depression. She is needed in the restoration of strength. The treatment uses juice, infusions, decoctions. Juice is useful for the treatment of respiratory, heart, eye diseases. In the treatment of the optic nerve parsley juice mixed with carrot juice in a ratio of 1: 3 helps.
Parsley in combination with garlic has a diuretic effect, so the mixture is used to normalize pressure. Greens are used to whiten the skin, hide freckles and pigment on the skin. The plant eliminates swelling, treats insect bites, bruises.
Contraindications
The harm can be done to the body only if the greens are consumed without measure. In parsley, there is myristicin, which in excess can cause headaches, hallucinations, nausea, overexcitation, weight loss, muscle cramps.
You should not take medicines with parsley for pregnant women, patients with oxaluria, urolithiasis, diseases of the bladder and jade. When feeding a baby, it is also not advisable to use parsley, because it contains spicy essential oil. If you adhere to these tips, then parsley will be healthy. Moreover, you can not buy it, but grow it at home.