Communion in Russian simultaneously performs the functions of such parts of speech as an adjective and a verb. That is, it indicates both a sign and an action. The doctrine of the Russian language distinguishes certain types of participles: real and passive. The former are designed to reflect the sign of an object that independently performs an action (reading, dressing). But in this article we will pay attention to the second type. What is passive communion? The answer is below.
What is passive communion?
To begin with, we establish the main feature of this type of special form of the verb. The science of the Russian language gives an answer to the question of what is the passive participle. It is intended to indicate the sign of an object, which does not act independently, but is influenced by another object. Speaking of what the passive participle is, one should mention its symptoms. As you know, it has the properties of both an adjective and a verb. From the first, the sacrament took the ability to decline and reconcile with nouns in number, gender and case. The verb endowed its special form with the form, time, criterion of transition and return.
How are passive participles formed?
Words in Russian are divided into non-derivative and derived from other parts of speech (derivatives). The second includes the sacrament. Features of their formation depend on the criterion of time. It is worth clarifying that the participles can be used in the present or past tense. We consider each case in detail. Thus, the passive participle of the present tense is formed from the base of some transitive verb. At the same time, the word taken as the base must also be of an imperfect form. Assistants in the formation of such passive participles are special suffixes: -em- and -om-. They apply if the verb used has the first conjugation, and the suffix -im- if the second. Examples are words such as solvable and audible. As for the past tense of passive participles, it is formed from the base of the infinitive of the verb, which is transitive. In this case, such suffixes as -nn-, -nn-, -t- are used. As an example, such words as seeded, seen, washed. It should be noted that from some verbs it is impossible to form passive participles in the past tense (for example, from the words “drive”, “live”, “take”, “know”).
Syntax Issues
Passive participle is a form of the word that incorporates the signs of two parts of speech, as already mentioned above. I wonder what role do they play in sentences then? Are definitions or predicates? It can be answered that passive participles can be both those and other members of the sentence. Let’s take as a basis for the analysis the statement: “Enthusiastic, we did not notice how he was immersed in thought.” First Communion is a definition. The second is part of the compound predicate.