Ecological science is divided into industrial and natural ecology.
Industrial ecology is the science of a combination of complex systems, which include industrial enterprises, as well as other economic objects and all organisms living in this territory.
Natural ecology is an independent science that studies how industry affects the biosphere, its evolution into the technosphere and further into the noosphere in the least painful way for humans.
Modern civilization is actively building a consumer society. To meet their growing needs, people conduct economic activities, and its basis is production.
Different social systems pursue different goals of its development, but whatever they are, various kinds of contradictions inevitably arise between nature and man, between natural ecosystems and production. The solution to this conflict and is engaged in industrial ecology.
Its tasks include minimizing the damage caused by industrial enterprises to the environment. And this is not so simple, because humanity takes many billions tons of natural substances from the environment, such as ore and coal, gas and oil, building materials, water and food, oxygen and wood, and much, much more.
The environmental situation on the planet is deteriorating at a much faster pace than industrial ecology manages to deal with. But the most harmful effect is not in the selection of matter from ecosystems, but, on the contrary, in that it gives humanity back, polluting nature. In some areas of the planet, this pollution has reached such a level that it began to threaten the life of the creatures that gave rise to it - people. Poisoning the atmosphere, mankind destroys, including forests, which are the "lungs" of the planet and restore the atmosphere itself. The result is a vicious cycle, the result of which can be a reduction in the amount of oxygen to such a level that people will simply have nothing to breathe.
In addition, due to pollution, populations of many species of flora and fauna are reduced or their complete extinction is reduced, crop yield is reduced, fish productivity of water bodies is reduced, and human health is deteriorated.
The ecology and life safety of individuals is under the same threat due to the criminal and irresponsible attitude of many state leaders to their most important duties - the preservation and expansion of the nations they control.
Before it is too late, you can still begin to take care of nature and be tougher to those people who destroy it. Each ecological system has its own threshold of resistance against various negative influences, and exceeding them leads to critical degradation of biogeocinosis and, ultimately, to the death of all living things on the planet.
The negative impact of production is due to its irrational structure and imperfection of technology, because from the entire volume of the substance that people remove from nature, only one and a half to two percent turn into the final product, and the rest become household and industrial waste.
Industrial ecology is trying to rationalize the process of environmental management, to breathe intelligence into it. Ecology at the enterprise, in agricultural companies should be brought under the most stringent control, the punishment for the destruction of natural resources should be adequate to the damage that is done not only to living people, but to subsequent generations - up to the highest social protection measure, only this way we can protect their planet and civilization from self-destruction. Jokes with leaders who destroy nature must end. Fines and persuasion proved to be ineffective.